All news in category "Security Advisory and Patch Watch"

CISA Adds Two Android Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog

⚠️ CISA added two Android Framework vulnerabilities to the KEV Catalog: CVE-2025-48572 (privilege escalation) and CVE-2025-48633 (information disclosure). Both issues show evidence of active exploitation and pose significant risk to the federal enterprise. Under BOD 22-01, FCEB agencies must remediate cataloged vulnerabilities by their due dates; CISA strongly urges all organizations to prioritize timely patching and other mitigations.

Iskra iHUB/iHUB Lite: Unauthenticated Web Interface Alert

🔒 CISA reports a high‑severity Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability (CVE-2025-13510) affecting all versions of Iskra’s iHUB and iHUB Lite smart metering gateways, where the web management interface requires no credentials. With a CVSS v4 base score of 9.3, an unauthenticated remote attacker could reconfigure devices, update firmware, and manipulate connected systems. Iskra did not respond to coordination requests; CISA recommends isolating devices from the Internet, placing them behind firewalls, and using secure remote access methods such as VPNs while recognizing their limitations.

CISA Issues Five New Industrial Control System Advisories

🛡️ CISA released five Industrial Control Systems (ICS) advisories detailing vulnerabilities, impacts, and recommended mitigations for affected products. Affected vendors include Industrial Video & Control (Longwatch), Iskra (iHUB/iHUB Lite), Mirion Medical (EC2 NMIS BioDose), and two updates for Mitsubishi Electric products. Administrators and operators are urged to review the advisories and apply recommended mitigations promptly to reduce operational and safety risks.

Windows 11 KB5070311 Preview Fixes Explorer Freezes

🔧 Microsoft has published the optional KB5070311 preview cumulative update for Windows 11, delivering 49 non-security fixes and quality improvements. The November preview resolves an explorer.exe and taskbar hang triggered by certain notifications, corrects File Explorer search issues affecting some SMB shares, and addresses an LSASS access-violation instability. Install via Settings → Windows Update or download from the Microsoft Update Catalog; this update advances 25H2 and 24H2 builds to 26200.7309 and 26100.7309 respectively.

Google patches 107 Android zero-days and critical flaws

🔒 In its December Android Security Bulletin, Google disclosed 107 zero-day vulnerabilities affecting Android and AOSP-based systems, publishing fixes for 51 issues on December 1 and promising the remaining 56 on December 5. Among the patched flaws, two high-severity framework bugs (CVE-2025-48633 and CVE-2025-48572) may be under limited targeted exploitation and affect Android 13–16. The bulletin also lists a critical framework vulnerability (CVE-2025-48631) that can cause a remote denial-of-service without additional privileges. Patches for kernel and third-party components from vendors such as Arm, MediaTek, Qualcomm and others will follow.

Google Issues December Patch for 107 Android Flaws

🔒 Google released its December 2025 Android security update addressing 107 vulnerabilities across Framework, System, Kernel and components from Arm, Imagination Technologies, MediaTek, Qualcomm, and Unison. Two high-severity Framework defects — CVE-2025-48633 (information disclosure) and CVE-2025-48572 (privilege elevation) — are reported as exploited in the wild. A separate critical Framework issue, CVE-2025-48631, could enable remote DoS without added privileges. Google published two patch levels, 2025-12-01 and 2025-12-05, and users should update promptly when vendors release device-specific builds.

Microsoft: New Outlook Fails to Open Some Excel Attachments

🔧 Microsoft is addressing a bug that prevents some users from opening Excel email attachments in the new Outlook client when filenames contain non‑ASCII characters. The company says the root cause is a missing encoding in the file‑open requests and that a fix has been developed and deployed for validation. While the rollout is still in progress, affected users are advised to use Outlook on the web or download the file to open it locally as a temporary workaround.

CISA Adds Actively Exploited XSS Bug in OpenPLC ScadaBR

⚠️ CISA has added an actively exploited cross-site scripting flaw, CVE-2021-26829, to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog after reports of operational abuse against OpenPLC ScadaBR. The XSS affects Windows 1.12.4 and Linux 0.9.1 via system_settings.shtm and was used to deface HMI pages and disable logs. Federal civilian agencies must remediate by December 19, 2025; operators should apply vendor fixes, change default credentials, enable logging and monitor for web-layer manipulation and outbound callbacks.

Windows updates hide password icon on lock screen issue

🔒 Microsoft warned that updates to Windows 11 released since August may make the password sign‑in icon invisible on the lock screen for systems with multiple sign‑in options. The button remains functional — hovering over the blank space reveals the password control. The issue is tied to the non‑security preview KB5064081 and later releases on 24H2/25H2. Microsoft has provided no timeline for a fix and offers no workaround beyond the hover action.

Legacy Python bootstrap scripts enable PyPI takeover risk

🔍 ReversingLabs discovered legacy bootstrap code in Python packages that fetches and executes an installer from the unclaimed domain python-distribute.org. The zc.buildout bootstrap.py pulls distribute_setup.py, and because the domain is for sale an attacker could acquire it and serve malicious payloads. Packages including tornado and slapos.core still contain the script; it targets Python 2 and is not executed automatically during installation, but its presence increases the supply-chain attack surface if developers run it.

Google Antigravity AI coding tool vulnerable to exploits

⚠️ Google’s AI-assisted coding tool Antigravity, launched in early November, has a critical vulnerability discovered by researchers at Mindgard within 24 hours that can install a persistent backdoor and execute malicious code each time the application starts. The flaw arises because the assistant follows custom user rules unconditionally and gives excessive weight to rules embedded in project source, while a global configuration directory can hold files specifying arbitrary commands that are read and acted on at startup. Mindgard also identified two additional vulnerabilities that could expose user data, and no patch is yet available.

CISA Adds CVE-2021-26829 to Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

🔔 CISA has added CVE-2021-26829 — a cross-site scripting vulnerability in OpenPLC ScadaBR — to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog based on evidence of active exploitation. Cross-site scripting is a frequent attack vector that can enable data theft, session hijacking, and unauthorized actions, posing significant risks to the federal enterprise. Under BOD 22-01, Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies are required to remediate KEV-listed flaws by the specified due date; CISA also strongly urges all organizations to prioritize timely remediation. CISA will continue to update the catalog as new threats meet its criteria.

Microsoft Teams guest chat exposes cross-tenant blind spot

🔒 Security researchers warn that a cross-tenant collaboration design in Microsoft Teams can cause a user's Defender for Office 365 protections to be dropped when they accept a guest invitation and join another tenant. The default-enabled feature MC1182004 (chat with any email) lowers the bar for attackers to spin up hostile tenants and deliver links or files that bypass URL scanning, Safe Links, file sandboxing and zero-hour auto purge. Administrators are advised to treat guest access as a trust boundary: restrict B2B invites to vetted domains, enforce Entra ID cross-tenant policies, and disable the 'chat with Anyone' capability where appropriate.

node-forge patched for ASN.1 signature verification bypass

🔒 The popular JavaScript cryptography library node-forge received a security update after researchers found a high-severity flaw that can bypass signature verification. Tracked as CVE-2025-12816, the issue stems from an ASN.1 validation interpretation conflict that allows crafted, malformed structures to pass schema checks while remaining cryptographically invalid. Maintainers released version 1.3.2; developers are strongly advised to upgrade immediately because applications relying on node-forge for PKI or signature enforcement could face authentication bypasses or signed-data tampering.

Talos Discloses Multiple Dell, Lasso, GL.iNet Flaws

🔒 Cisco Talos disclosed multiple vulnerabilities across Dell ControlVault, the Entr'ouvert Lasso SAML library, and the GL.iNet Slate AX travel router. Issues range from a hard-coded password and privilege escalation in ControlVault to memory corruption and buffer overflows that can enable arbitrary code execution, a type confusion bug and DoS in Lasso, and an OTA firmware downgrade in GL.iNet. Vendors have issued patches under Cisco’s disclosure policy and Snort rule updates are available to detect exploitation. Administrators should apply vendor updates, verify OTA integrity mechanisms, and deploy IDS signatures promptly.

Microsoft: FIDO2 Security Keys May Require PIN on Windows

🔒 Microsoft warned that FIDO2 security keys may prompt users to create or enter a PIN after Windows updates beginning with the September 29, 2025 KB5065789 preview. This behavior affects devices running Windows 11 24H2 or 25H2 when a Relying Party or identity provider requests User Verification set to preferred. Microsoft says the change is intentional to align with the WebAuthn specification, which requires PIN setup when authenticators support user verification. Organizations that want to avoid PIN prompts can set user verification to discouraged in their WebAuthn settings.

ASUS warns of critical auth bypass in AiCloud routers

⚠️ASUS has released firmware updates to remediate nine vulnerabilities, including a critical authentication bypass (CVE-2025-59366) affecting routers with AiCloud enabled. The flaw is caused by an unintended Samba side effect and can be exploited by unauthenticated remote attackers chaining a path traversal and an OS command injection in low-complexity attacks. Users should apply the provided firmware (3.0.0.4_386, 3.0.0.4_388, 3.0.0.6_102) immediately or follow ASUS mitigation guidance for end-of-life models.

HashJack: Indirect Prompt Injection Targets AI Browsers

⚠️Security researchers at Cato Networks disclosed HashJack, a novel indirect prompt-injection vulnerability that abuses URL fragments (the text after '#') to deliver hidden instructions to AI browsers. Because fragments never leave the client, servers and network defenses cannot see them, allowing attackers to weaponize legitimate websites without altering visible content. Affected agents included Comet, Copilot for Edge and Gemini for Chrome, with some vendors already rolling fixes.

Ashlar-Vellum Products: Out-of-Bounds Write & Heap Overflow

🔒 Ashlar-Vellum has released updates addressing two vulnerabilities—an Out-of-Bounds Write (CVE-2025-65084) and a Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2025-65085)—affecting Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share up to version 12.6.1204.207. Both flaws could allow local attackers to disclose information or execute arbitrary code; vendor updates to 12.6.1204.208 or later are available. CISA assigns a CVSS v4 base score of 8.4, notes low attack complexity, and reports no known public exploitation; these issues are not remotely exploitable.

Opto 22 groov View: API exposes user API keys and metadata

🔒 CISA warns that Opto 22's groov View API exposes API keys and user metadata through a users endpoint that returns keys for all accounts to any principal with an Editor role. The issue affects groov View Server for Windows R1.0a–R4.5d and GRV‑EPIC‑PR1/PR2 firmware prior to 4.0.3. Successful exploitation could disclose credentials, reveal keys, and enable privilege escalation; Opto 22 has released patches and recommends upgrading to Server R4.5e and firmware 4.0.3 alongside network-level mitigations.