All news with #threat report tag

CISO Role Expands: From Operator to Enterprise Risk Lead

🔒 The CISO role has evolved from a primarily technical post into a broad enterprise leadership responsibility. Foundry’s 2025 Security Priorities Study shows many security leaders now brief boards multiple times a month and oversee areas beyond cybersecurity, including risk, compliance, privacy, and AI oversight. This shift requires stronger strategic communication and executive influence in addition to operational expertise.

Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2025: Threat Trends

🔒 Microsoft's 2025 Digital Defense Report finds that most attacks aim to steal data for profit, with extortion and ransomware responsible for over 52% of incidents while espionage accounts for only about 4%. Covering July 2024–June 2025, the report highlights rising use of AI, automation, and off‑the‑shelf tools that enable scalable phishing, malware, and identity theft. Microsoft urges adoption of phishing‑resistant MFA, AI‑driven defenses, and strengthened cross‑sector collaboration to protect critical public services and build resilience.

UNC5142 EtherHiding: Smart-Contract Malware Distribution

🔐 Since late 2023, Mandiant and the Google Threat Intelligence Group tracked UNC5142, a financially motivated cluster that compromises vulnerable WordPress sites to distribute information stealers. The actor's CLEARSHORT JavaScript loader uses Web3 to query smart contracts on the BNB Smart Chain that store ABIs, encrypted landing pages, AES keys, and payload pointers. By employing a three-contract Router-Logic-Storage design and abusing legitimate hosting (Cloudflare Pages, GitHub, MediaFire), operators can rotate lures and update payload references on-chain without changing injected scripts, enabling resilient, low-cost campaigns that GTIG found on ~14,000 injected pages by June 2025 and which showed no on-chain updates after July 23, 2025.

Microsoft: 100 Trillion Signals Daily as AI Fuels Risk

🛡️ The Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2025 reveals Microsoft systems analyze more than 100 trillion security signals every day and warns that AI now underpins both defense and attack. The report describes adversaries using generative AI to automate phishing, scale social engineering and discover vulnerabilities faster, while autonomous malware adapts tactics in real time. Identity compromise is the leading vector—phishing and social engineering caused 28% of breaches—and although MFA blocks over 99% of unauthorized access attempts, adoption remains uneven. Microsoft urges board-level attention, phishing-resistant MFA, cloud workload mapping and monitoring, intelligence sharing and immediate AI and quantum risk planning.

2025 Insider Risk Report: Hidden Costs of Everyday Actions

🔍 The 2025 Insider Risk Report finds insider-driven data loss is widespread and costly, with 77% of organizations affected and many incidents stemming from human error or compromised accounts rather than malice. It warns that traditional DLP often lacks behavioral context and visibility across endpoints, SaaS, and GenAI. The report urges adoption of behavior-aware, AI-ready platforms and five practical practices to reduce false positives and prevent data loss.

Microsoft Tops Brand Phishing Impersonations in Q3 2025

🔍 Cyber criminals continue to favor familiar brands, with Microsoft used in 40% of all brand impersonation attempts in Q3 2025, according to Check Point Research’s Brand Phishing Report. Google represented 9% and Apple 6%, and together these tech giants comprised more than half of brand-related phishing activity. The findings highlight persistent targeting of the technology sector and underscore the need for stronger defenses and user awareness.

Majority in Germany Sees Threat from Hybrid Attacks

⚠️ A YouGov survey commissioned by the digital policy briefing Digitalwende for Süddeutsche Zeitung Dossier reports that 61% of more than 2,000 respondents view the threat from hybrid attacks as strong or very strong. The poll describes hybrid attacks as combinations of cyber operations, military actions and disinformation aimed at destabilizing societies. Perceived risk differs by party: Greens (72%), Union (71%), SPD (67%) and AfD (49%).

US Q3 Report: Over 23 Million Data Breach Victims This Year

📊 The Identity Theft Resource Center (ITRC)'s Q3 2025 analysis found 835 publicly reported corporate data compromises in the United States, resulting in approximately 23 million victim notifications. That follows 1,732 incidents in H1 2025 and brings the year-to-date total to nearly 202 million victims. The report attributes 83% of breaches to cyber-attacks, highlights a rise in physical attacks, and criticizes the increasing frequency of notices that omit details about the cause. Major victims this quarter included Anne Arundel Dermatology, DaVita, TransUnion and several large healthcare providers.

ThreatsDay Bulletin: $15B Crypto Seizure, Weekly Risks

🔔 This week’s ThreatsDay bulletin highlights a historic U.S. DOJ seizure of roughly $15 billion in cryptocurrency linked to an alleged transnational fraud network, alongside active commodity malware, phishing-as-a-service, and novel abuses of legitimate tools. Notable incidents include the Brazil-distributed Maverick banking trojan spread via a WhatsApp worm, consumer-grade interception of geostationary satellite traffic, and UEFI BombShell flaws enabling bootkit persistence. Priorities: identity resilience, patching, and monitoring of remote-access and cloud services.

Young Europeans’ Digital Aspirations and Future Skills

🔍 Janice Richardson, researcher and Council of Europe expert, reflects on Google’s Future Report, based on more than 7,000 teens from seven EU countries. She highlights young people’s use of the internet for learning, cultural exploration and creative problem solving, noting strong critical thinking and pragmatic attitudes toward algorithms. Richardson stresses closing the digital literacy gap and equipping teachers and parents to support safe, balanced online engagement.

Rethinking Enterprise Phishing Training Effectiveness

🔒 Phishing remains a pervasive threat—IBM attributes roughly 15% of data breaches to these attacks—yet standard training approaches are delivering limited protection. Recent studies cited in the article show annual awareness modules and embedded simulated-phish interventions often fail to change user behavior or secure genuine engagement, with many users closing training pages outright. Security leaders are advised to treat training as one element of a broader risk-reduction strategy that pairs behavioral design, clear escalation steps, measurable metrics, incentives, and technical controls such as two-factor authentication and improved phishing detection.

Whisper 2FA Drives Nearly One Million Phishing Attacks

🛡️ Whisper 2FA has emerged as a highly active phishing kit, responsible for almost one million attacks since July 2025, according to Barracuda. The platform leverages AJAX to create a live relay between victims and attackers, repeatedly capturing passwords and MFA codes until a valid token is obtained. Campaigns impersonate services like DocuSign, Adobe and Microsoft 365 and use urgent lures such as invoices or voicemail notices. Rapid evolution, dense obfuscation and anti-debugging measures make detection and analysis increasingly difficult.

German Logistics Vulnerable to Widespread Cyberattacks

🔒 A recent Sophos survey reports that nearly 80% of German logistics companies have experienced cyberattacks, with incidents frequently occurring at interfaces with customers and suppliers. Forty percent of respondents noted impacts from supply-chain security failures. While many firms now embed IT security requirements in partner contracts, enforcement and regular checks are often missing. The human factor and understaffed security teams remain key vulnerabilities.

Outsourced IT Helpdesks: Closing a Critical Security Gap

📞 Outsourced helpdesks are increasingly targeted by vishing and other social‑engineering campaigns. Attackers can exploit service‑desk privileges to reset passwords, disable MFA, enroll devices or elevate access, enabling lateral movement. Clients should require evidence of ISO 27001 compliance, enforce least‑privilege, strict caller authentication and continuous, scenario‑based agent training. Technical controls such as caller ID spoofing detection, deepfake audio checks and MFA on helpdesk tools — combined with MDR monitoring — help close this gap.

Legacy Windows Protocols Enable Network Credential Theft

🔒 Resecurity warns that legacy Windows name-resolution protocols continue to expose organisations to credential theft when attackers share the same local network. By poisoning LLMNR and NBT-NS broadcasts using tools such as Responder, attackers can capture usernames, domain context and password hashes without exploiting a software vulnerability. Recommended mitigations include disabling these protocols via Group Policy, blocking UDP 5355, enforcing SMB signing, reducing NTLM, and monitoring for anomalous traffic.

TA585 Deploys MonsterV2 Malware With Sophisticated Delivery

🔍 Proofpoint researchers uncovered TA585, a cybercriminal group that operates its own phishing, delivery and malware infrastructure rather than outsourcing. The actor distributes MonsterV2, a subscription-based RAT/stealer/loader that avoids CIS systems and offers modules like HVNC. Early 2025 campaigns used ClickFix social engineering and compromised sites with fake CAPTCHAs to filter victims and deliver payloads, and organisations should train users to spot ClickFix and restrict PowerShell for non-admins.

Fortinet Strengthens Global Cybercrime Collaboration

🔒 Fortinet underscores its leadership within the World Economic Forum’s Cybercrime Atlas, promoting cross-sector intelligence sharing and coordinated disruption to combat cybercriminal networks. The 2025 Impact Report, released ahead of the WEF Annual Meeting on Cybersecurity 2025, details operational support for INTERPOL-led Operations Serengeti and Serengeti 2.0 and quantifies arrests, takedowns, and recovered illicit funds. Fortinet stresses the need for accountability at scale and continued expansion of collaborative capacity-building.

Beyond Security Awareness: Proactive Threat Hunting

🔍 Security Awareness Month highlights the human side of defense but by itself it cannot sustain long-term resilience. The author argues organizations must pair awareness with proactive threat hunting and a structured Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) program to find misconfigurations, exposed credentials, and excessive privileges before attackers can exploit them. He outlines a three-step readiness model: collect attacker-centric data, map attack paths with a digital twin, and prioritize remediation by business impact.

UK NCSC Reports 130% Rise in National Cyber Incidents

🔐 The UK’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) reported 204 nationally significant incidents between September 2024 and August 2025, a 130% increase on the prior year’s 89 incidents. In total the agency received 1,727 incident tips and elevated 429 to cyber incidents requiring support, including 18 Category 2 “highly significant” events. NCSC leaders warned attackers are improving and urged businesses to harden defences and prioritise preparedness to sustain operations during attacks.

CISOs Must Rethink Tabletop Exercises and Readiness

⚠️ The Cytactic 2025 State of Cyber Incident Response Management report found that 57% of significant incidents involved attack types the security team had not rehearsed. The finding suggests many tabletop exercises focus on dramatic, familiar scenarios like ransomware rather than the subtle, realistic tactics adversaries commonly use. Reported failures include misplaced burner phones and stale contact lists, illustrating gaps in basic readiness. Experts recommend regularly refreshing tailored simulations, roleplaying smaller breaches, and practicing communications and logistics to build practical muscle memory.