All news in category “Security Advisory and Patch Watch”

⚠️ Siemens ProductCERT and CISA report a Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability (CVE-2025-40771) affecting SIMATIC ET 200SP CP modules. The flaw allows an unauthenticated remote actor to access device configuration data and is rated highly severe (CVSS v4 9.3; CVSS v3.1 9.8). Siemens advises updating affected modules to V2.4.24 or later and restricting access to trusted IP addresses; CISA recommends minimizing network exposure, isolating control networks, and using secure remote access methods.

🔒 Rockwell Automation reported a FactoryTalk ViewPoint XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability (CVE-2025-9066) that can be exploited remotely with low attack complexity to induce a temporary denial-of-service via crafted SOAP requests. Affected devices include PanelView Plus 7 terminals (version 14 and prior). Rockwell released firmware fixes and patches, and CISA recommends minimizing network exposure, isolating control networks, and applying vendor updates promptly. The vulnerability is scored CVSS v4 8.7 (CVSS v3.1 7.5).

🔒 Rockwell Automation disclosed vulnerabilities in FactoryTalk View Machine Edition and PanelView Plus 7 that can allow unauthorized access to device file systems and diagnostic data. CVE-2025-9064 is a network-exploitable path traversal issue; CVE-2025-9063 is an improper-authorization flaw tied to an ActiveX control. Rockwell recommends installing provided firmware and software updates, and CISA advises minimizing network exposure, isolating control networks, and using secure remote access.

🔔 CISA released thirteen Industrial Control Systems (ICS) advisories on October 16, 2025, providing details on vulnerabilities and mitigations affecting multiple vendors. The advisories cover products from Rockwell Automation (FactoryTalk View Machine Edition, Linx, ViewPoint, ArmorStart AOP), Siemens (Solid Edge, SiPass Integrated, SIMATIC ET 200SP Communication Processors, SINEC NMS, TeleControl Server Basic, HyperLynx and Industrial Edge App Publisher), Hitachi Energy (MACH GWS), and updates for Schneider Electric and Delta Electronics. Administrators and operators are urged to review the technical details and apply recommended mitigations to reduce exposure and maintain operational continuity.

🔒 Siemens released security updates for SiPass integrated to address four vulnerabilities—an Accusoft ImageGear heap-based buffer overflow, stored cross-site scripting, an authorization bypass via user-controlled keys, and recoverable password storage. Exploitation could enable account compromise, data manipulation, impersonation, or arbitrary code execution on affected servers. Siemens recommends updating to V3.0, restricting access to trusted personnel, and avoiding untrusted image uploads; CISA advises isolating devices and using secure remote access.

🔒 Siemens TeleControl Server Basic V3.1 contains a critical missing-authentication vulnerability (CVE-2025-40765) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to obtain user password hashes and perform authenticated database operations. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8 and a CVSS v4 score of 9.3, with network attack vector and low attack complexity. Siemens advises updating to V3.1.2.3 or later and restricting access to port 8000; CISA emphasizes isolating control networks and minimizing internet exposure. Tenable reported the issue and, to date, CISA has not received reports of public exploitation.

⚠️ A remotely exploitable uncaught exception in Rockwell Automation's ArmorStart AOP for Studio 5000 Logix Designer can trigger a denial-of-service on versions V2.05.07 and earlier. The issue arises from invalid inputs to COM methods and is tracked as CVE-2025-9437 with a CVSS v4 base score of 8.7 (high). Rockwell reports no fix is available; users should apply vendor best practices and minimize network exposure.

🛡️ This advisory details an SQL injection vulnerability in Siemens SINEC NMS (versions prior to V4.0 SP1) affecting the getTotalAndFilterCounts endpoint. Assigned CVE-2025-40755 with high severity (CVSS v3.1 8.8 / CVSS v4 8.7), an authenticated low-privilege attacker could inject SQL to insert data and escalate privileges. Siemens advises updating to V4.0 SP1 or later and applying network protections such as segmentation and firewalls; CISA reports no known public exploitation.

🔒 Siemens' Solid Edge CAD applications contain multiple vulnerabilities in PRT file parsing—two out‑of‑bounds writes (CWE‑787) and two out‑of‑bounds reads (CWE‑125)—tracked as CVE‑2025‑40809 through CVE‑2025‑40812. Affected releases include SE2024 versions prior to V224.0 Update 14 and SE2025 versions prior to V225.0 Update 6. Exploitation could crash the application or enable code execution in the context of the current process; Siemens and CISA recommend applying the listed updates, avoiding untrusted PRT files, and limiting network exposure.

⚠️ Siemens disclosed a type confusion vulnerability (CVE-2025-6554) affecting HyperLynx and Industrial Edge App Publisher, which can enable remote arbitrary read/write and potential code execution via crafted HTML. The issue carries a CVSS v4 base score of 7.0 and a v3.1 score up to 8.1 depending on context. Siemens has released v1.23.5 for App Publisher; no fix is available yet for HyperLynx. Organizations should restrict network exposure, isolate control systems, use secure remote access, and follow Siemens and CISA guidance to mitigate risk.

⚠️ Hitachi Energy reported three vulnerabilities in MACH GWS (versions 3.0.0.0–3.4.0.0) that could enable local tampering, denial-of-service via IEC 61850 message handling, or remote man-in-the-middle attacks. The issues are categorized as Incorrect Default Permissions, Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value, and Improper Certificate Validation and carry CVSS v4 scores up to 7.1. Hitachi Energy recommends updating to MACH GWS 3.5 immediately and following deployment guidance such as network segregation, minimal exposed ports, scanning removable media, and enforcing strong password policies. CISA notes no known public exploitation at this time.

🛡️ Researchers disclosed a campaign, Operation Zero Disco, that exploited a recently patched SNMP stack overflow (CVE-2025-20352) in Cisco IOS and IOS XE devices to deploy Linux rootkits on older, unprotected switches. The attackers achieved remote code execution and persistence by installing hooks into IOSd memory and setting universal passwords that include the string "disco." Targets included legacy 3750G and 9300/9400 series devices lacking EDR protections.

🔒 CrowdStrike has identified active exploitation of Git vulnerability CVE-2025-48384 and confirms that Falcon detections can block the observed attack chain. The vulnerability, which affects macOS and Linux, arises from inconsistent handling of carriage return characters in configuration and submodule path parsing and can enable arbitrary file writes during a recursive clone. Observed attacks combined social engineering with malicious repositories that place crafted .gitmodules entries and submodule hooks to execute post-checkout scripts. CrowdStrike urges organizations to patch Git, enable layered protections, deploy provided detection rules and hunting queries, and use Falcon Insight XDR prevention settings to reduce exposure.

⚠ Adobe's Experience Manager (AEM) has a critical misconfiguration—CVE-2025-54253—scored 10.0 and added to CISA's KEV after evidence of active exploitation. The flaw exposes the /adminui/debug servlet, which evaluates OGNL expressions without authentication, enabling arbitrary code execution via a single crafted HTTP request. Adobe addressed the issue in 6.5.0-0108; affected organizations should apply updates immediately and FCEB agencies must remediate by November 5, 2025.

🔒 F5 has released security updates for BIG-IP products to address vulnerabilities whose details were stolen during a state-linked breach detected on August 9, 2025. The vendor patched 44 issues across BIG-IP, F5OS, BIG-IP Next for Kubernetes, BIG-IQ, and APM clients and says it has not seen evidence the flaws were exploited or publicly disclosed. Customers are urged to apply updates immediately and follow F5's guidance to increase logging and monitoring.

⚠️ Cisco Talos disclosed vulnerabilities affecting OpenPLC and the Planet WGR-500 industrial router, including a ModbusTCP denial-of-service and multiple critical flaws in HTTP-handling functions. The OpenPLC issue (TALOS-2025-2223 / CVE-2025-53476) can be triggered by a crafted series of TCP connections to exhaust the ModbusTCP server. Planet WGR-500 vulnerabilities (TALOS-2025-2226–2229 / CVE-2025-54399–54406, CVE-2025-48826) include stack-based buffer overflows, format string, and OS command injection flaws that may lead to memory corruption or arbitrary command execution.

⚠️ Microsoft confirmed that the September 2025 security updates are causing Active Directory synchronization problems on Windows Server 2025, affecting applications that use the DirSync control such as Microsoft Entra Connect Sync. The issue can result in incomplete synchronization of large AD security groups exceeding 10,000 members. Microsoft recommends a registry workaround (DWORD 2362988687 = 0) while engineers work on a fix, and warns about risks of editing the registry.

⚠ A critical Arbitrary File Read vulnerability (CVE-2025-9217) was found in the widely used Slider Revolution WordPress plugin, affecting versions up to 6.7.36. The bug allowed authenticated users with contributor-level access or higher to read arbitrary files on the server by abusing two export parameters, used_svg and used_images. ThemePunch released a patch (6.7.37) on August 28 after a report to Wordfence; administrators should update immediately to protect site data.

⚠ CISA issued Emergency Directive ED 26-01 directing Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies to inventory and secure F5 BIG-IP hardware and software, assess public internet exposure of management interfaces, and apply vendor patches. Agencies must update specified F5 products by Oct. 22, 2025 (other devices by Oct. 31) and submit inventories to CISA by Oct. 29, 2025. The directive responds to a nation-state actor compromise that exfiltrated BIG-IP source code and vulnerability data.

🔔CISA has added one vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog: CVE-2025-54253, an Adobe Experience Manager Forms code execution vulnerability that CISA says shows evidence of active exploitation. Under BOD 22-01, Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies must remediate KEV entries by their assigned due dates. CISA strongly urges all organizations to prioritize timely remediation and follow vendor guidance and standard patch management practices; the agency will continue updating the catalog as new exploitation evidence emerges.