All news in category “Security Advisory and Patch Watch”

⚠️ A code execution vulnerability in Unity's Runtime (CVE-2025-59489) can allow unsafe file loading and local file inclusion, enabling code execution on Android and privilege escalation on Windows. Valve/Steam issued a Client update to block launching custom URI schemes and urges publishers to rebuild with a safe Unity version or replace the UnityPlayer.dll. Microsoft published guidance recommending users uninstall vulnerable games until patched, and Unity advises developers to update the Editor, recompile, and redeploy.

🔒 Researchers at Tenable disclosed three distinct vulnerabilities in Gemini's Cloud Assist, Search personalization, and Browsing Tool. The flaws let attackers inject prompts via logs (for example by manipulating the HTTP User-Agent), poison search context through scripted history entries, and exfiltrate data by causing the Browser Tool to send sensitive content to an attacker-controlled server. Google has patched the issues, but Tenable and others warn this highlights the risks of granting agents too much autonomy without runtime guardrails.

🔒 CISA has added seven vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog after observing evidence of active exploitation. The newly listed entries include CVE-2010-3765, CVE-2010-3962, CVE-2011-3402, CVE-2013-3918, CVE-2021-22555, CVE-2021-43226, and CVE-2025-61882, impacting Mozilla, Microsoft, the Linux Kernel, and Oracle E-Business Suite. Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies must remediate these vulnerabilities under BOD 22-01, and CISA strongly urges all organizations to prioritize timely remediation as part of routine vulnerability management.

⚠️A stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Zimbra Classic Web Client (CVE-2025-27915) was exploited in targeted attacks and has since been patched. The flaw allowed embedded JavaScript in ICS calendar entries to execute via an ontoggle event, enabling attackers to create mail filters, redirect messages, and exfiltrate mailbox data. Zimbra released fixes on January 27, 2025; administrators should apply updates and audit mailbox filters and logs for indicators of compromise.

🔒 Oracle has released an emergency update to address CVE-2025-61882, a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in the E-Business Suite Concurrent Processing component that can be exploited over HTTP without authentication. Oracle warned the flaw may allow remote code execution and issued additional fixes after discovering further potential exploitation vectors. Indicators shared with the advisory point to activity linked to Cl0p and a group associated with Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters; organizations are urged to apply the patch and hunt for signs of compromise.

📅 Researchers found a zero-day XSS in Zimbra Collaboration Suite exploited through malicious .ICS (iCalendar) attachments that delivered obfuscated JavaScript. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-27915, affects ZCS 9.0, 10.0 and 10.1 and was patched by Zimbra on January 27 with releases ZCS 9.0.0 P44, 10.0.13 and 10.1.5. StrikeReady determined attacks began in early January and involved a spoofed Libyan Navy email targeting a Brazilian military organization. The injected script is capable of stealing credentials, emails, contacts and shared folders, manipulating filters to forward mail, and using the Zimbra SOAP API to exfiltrate data.

🧪 In September 2025, researchers at ETH Zurich published Phoenix, a Rowhammer variant that targets DDR5 memory by exploiting weaknesses in Target Row Refresh (TRR) logic. The team validated the technique across 15 tested SK Hynix modules and demonstrated practical capabilities including arbitrary read/write primitives, theft of an RSA‑2048 private key, and a Linux sudo bypass in constrained scenarios. Phoenix works by inducing timed access "windows" after 128 and after 2608 refresh intervals that momentarily degrade TRR responses, allowing precise bit flips. The authors recommend mitigations such as reduced refresh intervals, deployment of ECC memory, and adoption of Fine Granularity Refresh to harden platforms.

⚠️ Oracle has warned customers that attackers may be exploiting unpatched instances of Oracle E-Business Suite, following alerts from the Google Threat Intelligence Group and reports of extortion emails sent to company executives. The vendor’s investigation points to vulnerabilities addressed in the July 2025 Critical Patch Update, and it urges organizations to apply those fixes immediately. The July update fixed nine EBS flaws, including three critical issues and several that can be exploited remotely without authentication, raising urgent remediation priorities for affected deployments. Security teams should verify patch status, hunt for indicators of compromise, and validate account integrity.

⚠️ CISA has added a high-severity command injection flaw, CVE-2025-4008, affecting Smartbedded Meteobridge to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog after evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via a vulnerable /cgi-bin/template.cgi endpoint that improperly uses eval calls. ONEKEY reported the issue and Meteobridge issued a fix in version 6.2 on May 13, 2025.

🔒 DrayTek has issued an advisory for Vigor routers after a researcher reported a remotely triggerable vulnerability (CVE-2025-10547) that can cause memory corruption and may allow arbitrary code execution via crafted HTTP/HTTPS requests to the device WebUI. Reported on July 22 by ChapsVision researcher Pierre-Yves Maes, the root cause is an uninitialized stack value that can be abused to force an arbitrary free() and achieve RCE, and Maes successfully tested an exploit. DrayTek provides firmware versions to mitigate the issue and recommends applying updates promptly while reducing WAN exposure by disabling or restricting remote WebUI/SSL VPN access.

⚠ Red Hat has patched a design flaw in OpenShift AI (CVE-2025-10725) with a CVSS score of 9.9 that can let an authenticated low-privilege user escalate to full cluster administrator and fully compromise clusters and hosted applications. The vulnerability stems from an overly permissive ClusterRole binding that grants broad permissions to system:authenticated. Red Hat advises removing the kueue-batch-user-role ClusterRoleBinding, tightening job-creation permissions to follow least privilege, and upgrading to fixed RHOAI images (2.19 and 2.21). Administrators should audit affected environments and apply the recommended fixes promptly.

⚠️ Hitachi Energy reports multiple vulnerabilities in the MSM product that are exploitable remotely with low attack complexity. An XSS flaw in the EmbedThis GoAhead goform/formTest endpoint (name parameter) can allow HTML injection, while an assertion in open62541's fuzz_binary_decode can cause a crash. CVE-2023-53155 (CVSS 7.2) and CVE-2024-53429 (CVSS 7.5) are assigned. Vendors and CISA recommend disconnecting affected devices from internet-facing networks and following product-specific guidance.

🔔 CISA has added five vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog after observing evidence of active exploitation. The additions are CVE-2014-6278 (GNU Bash), CVE-2015-7755 (Juniper ScreenOS), CVE-2017-1000353 (Jenkins), CVE-2025-4008 (Smartbedded Meteobridge), and CVE-2025-21043 (Samsung mobile). Under BOD 22-01, Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies must remediate cataloged CVEs by their due dates; CISA urges all organizations to prioritize timely mitigation and patching.

🔔 CISA released two Industrial Control Systems advisories on October 2, 2025, covering Raise3D Pro2 Series 3D printers (ICSA-25-275-01) and the Hitachi Energy MSM product (ICSA-25-275-02). Each advisory provides technical details on reported vulnerabilities, potential impacts to device confidentiality, integrity, or availability, and recommended mitigations including configuration changes and firmware updates where available. CISA encourages operators and administrators to review the advisories promptly, implement vendor recommendations, and apply compensating controls to reduce operational risk.

⚠️ CISA warns of a high-severity authentication bypass in Raise3D Pro2 Series 3D printers caused by an unauthenticated debug port that can expose the device file system. The flaw, CVE-2025-10653, has a CVSS v4 score of 8.8 and is remotely exploitable with low complexity when developer mode is enabled. Raise3D is developing firmware fixes; users should disable developer mode and limit network access until patched.

🔓 Researchers disclosed two physical interposer attacks—Battering RAM and Wiretrap—that bypass Trusted Execution Enclaves on Intel (SGX) and AMD (SEV‑SNP) platforms. Both attacks exploit deterministic memory encryption by inserting an interposer between CPU and DRAM to capture ciphertext in transit. Battering RAM can replay ciphertext and create memory aliases to expose plaintext and implant backdoors, while Wiretrap enables ciphertext-based key recovery. Practical mitigation today is limited to preventing physical access and strengthening supply‑chain and data‑center controls such as those in ISO/IEC 27001.

⚠ Cisco Talos disclosed five vulnerabilities in NVIDIA's CUDA Toolkit components and one use-after-free flaw in Adobe Acrobat Reader. The Nvidia issues affect tools like cuobjdump (12.8.55) and nvdisasm (12.8.90), where specially crafted fatbin or ELF files can trigger out-of-bounds writes, heap overflows, and potential arbitrary code execution. The Adobe bug (2025.001.20531) involves malicious JavaScript in PDFs that can reuse freed objects, leading to memory corruption and possible remote code execution if a user opens a crafted document.

🔒 Broadcom has released security updates for VMware vCenter and NSX addressing multiple high-severity vulnerabilities, including CVE-2025-41250, CVE-2025-41251 and CVE-2025-41252. The most serious, an SMTP header injection in vCenter (CVSSv3 8.5), allows non-administrative users to tamper with scheduled email notifications and has no available workaround. Two NSX flaws permit unauthenticated username enumeration, which can facilitate brute-force or credential-stuffing attacks. Administrators are urged to apply the fixed versions immediately.

📎 BlackPoint researchers tracked a campaign that distributes credential-themed ZIP archives containing malicious Windows shortcut (.lnk) files. When opened, the shortcuts launch minimized, obfuscated PowerShell that downloads DLL payloads disguised as .ppt files, saves them to the user profile and invokes them via rundll32.exe. The dropper assembles commands from byte arrays, probes for antivirus processes and uses quiet flags to minimize visible indicators. Recommended mitigations include blocking LNKs in archives, enforcing Mark of the Web, denying execution from user-writable locations, and enabling PowerShell script block logging and AMSI.

🔒Clutch Security disclosed a high-severity flaw in the One Identity OneLogin IAM platform that could leak OpenID Connect (OIDC) application client_secret values when queried with valid API credentials. The issue, tracked as CVE-2025-59363 with a CVSS score of 7.7, stemmed from the /api/2/apps endpoint returning secrets alongside app metadata. OneLogin remedied the behavior in OneLogin 2025.3.0 after responsible disclosure; administrators should apply the update, rotate exposed API and OIDC credentials, tighten RBAC scopes, and enable network-level protections such as IP allowlisting where available.