Study Examines AI Decision Support in Military Targeting
🔍 This empirical study, “Black Box Warfare: Human Judgment and Military Decision-Making in the Age of AI,” reconstructs a high-fidelity replica of a real-world military decision-support system to test its effects. In two experiments with 2,015 Israeli military personnel, researchers measured how AI recommendations influence targeting choices and the role of interface features. The study finds prevalent algorithmic aversion—especially when collateral harm is high—but shows that explainable AI elements can reduce aversion and foster more considered evaluations of algorithmic advice.
