Mass Credential Theft via CVE-2025-55182 Targets Next.js
π Cisco Talos has linked a large-scale credential harvesting campaign to a threat cluster tracked as UAT-10608 that exploited CVE-2025-55182 in React Server Components and the Next.js App Router to breach at least 766 hosts. The intruders deployed a multi-stage dropper that collected environment variables, SSH keys, cloud metadata credentials, API keys, and other secrets before aggregating them in a password-protected web GUI called NEXUS Listener. Researchers accessed an exposed instance and observed a broad array of stolen items, including Stripe keys, GitHub tokens, AI platform keys, webhook secrets, and database connection strings. Organizations are urged to patch vulnerable Next.js deployments, enforce least privilege, enable IMDSv2, rotate credentials, and implement secret scanning.
