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Legal Boundaries and Risks of Private Hackback Operations

🔒 Former DoJ attorney John Carlin examines hackbacks, defining them as proactive counterattacks that go beyond passive defense. He argues that purely defensive measures that only affect a victim’s systems are generally lawful, while offensive actions that damage or access an attacker’s systems are likely prohibited without government authorization. Carlin recommends oversight and legal clarification to the CFAA and CISA, and urges private actors to proceed with caution.