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Thu, August 7, 2025

New DarkCloud Stealer Infection Chain Uses ConfuserEx

🔒 Unit 42 observed a new DarkCloud Stealer infection chain in early April 2025 that employs ConfuserEx-based obfuscation and a final Visual Basic 6 payload. Phishing TAR/RAR/7Z archives deliver obfuscated JavaScript or WSF downloaders which retrieve a PowerShell stage from open directories and drop a ConfuserEx-protected executable. The loaders are heavily protected with javascript-obfuscator and the variant follows prior AutoIt-based deliveries. Palo Alto Networks notes that Advanced WildFire, Advanced URL Filtering, Advanced DNS Security, Cortex XDR and XSIAM can help detect and mitigate these stages and recommends contacting Unit 42 for incident response.

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