Geopolitics and Cyber Conflict: Europe’s Strategic Reckoning
🛡️ Rising geopolitical tensions have made cyber operations a central instrument of statecraft, forcing European organizations to rethink digital architectures and trust assumptions. The article reviews state-linked campaigns from the mid-2000s through 2025, the evolution of hacktivism into state‑aligned actors, and the persistence of cyber extortion ecosystems. It highlights trends—identity- and edge-focused attacks, supply-chain and appliance compromises—and recommends prevention, detection, incident response, and public‑private coordination, including tabletop rehearsals and recovery drills.
