Citizen Lab: AI-Enabled Influence Operation Targets Iran
🔎Citizen Lab reports a coordinated AI-enabled influence operation, dubbed PRISONBREAK, that used more than 50 inauthentic X profiles to push narratives aimed at inciting revolt within Iran. Created in 2023, the network became active mainly from January 2025 and produced bursts of activity synchronized with IDF operations in June 2025. Citizen Lab notes limited organic engagement, though some posts reached tens of thousands of views, and assesses the most consistent attribution is to an Israeli government agency or a closely supervised subcontractor.
