All news with #threat report tag

When Browsers Become the Attack Surface: Rethinking Security

🔒 As enterprises shift more critical work to the browser, adversary Scattered Spider (UNC3944) targets live browser data—saved credentials, calendars, and session tokens—to achieve account takeover and persistent access. The article highlights techniques like Browser-in-the-Browser overlays, JavaScript injection, malicious extensions, and token theft that evade conventional EDR. It recommends elevating browser-native controls: runtime JavaScript protection, session-token binding, extension governance, API restrictions, and integrated browser telemetry so CISOs treat browser security as a primary defense layer.

Women Cyber Leaders Growing Representation and Mentorship

👩‍💻 Female cybersecurity leaders report improving representation and influence, with 55% of women in managerial or higher roles even though women comprise just 22% of the cybersecurity workforce, according to a recent ISC2 report. Executives including Carol Lee Hobson and Cindi Carter note more women stepping into CISO and board-level positions and a stronger talent pipeline from STEM programs. However, salary gaps persist (median US pay: men $150,000; women $140,000), and many still face limited mentorship and subtle bias. Leaders emphasize mentoring, sponsorship, and networking groups as essential to sustaining progress.

Attackers Abuse Velociraptor to Tunnel C2 via VS Code

🔍 In a recent Sophos report, unknown actors abused the open-source forensic tool Velociraptor to download and execute Visual Studio Code, enabling an encrypted tunnel to an attacker-controlled command-and-control server. The intruders used the Windows msiexec utility to fetch MSI installers hosted on Cloudflare Workers, staged additional tooling including a tunneling proxy and Radmin, and invoked an encoded PowerShell command to enable VS Code's tunnel option. Sophos warns that misuse of incident response tools can precede ransomware and recommends deploying EDR, monitoring for unauthorized Velociraptor activity, and hardening backup and monitoring processes.

Amazon Disrupts APT29 Watering-Hole Device Code Scam

🛡️ Amazon says its security team detected and disrupted an opportunistic watering-hole campaign attributed to APT29 that redirected visitors from compromised sites to attacker-controlled domains mimicking Cloudflare verification pages. The threat used the Microsoft device code authentication flow to trick users into authorizing attacker-controlled devices. Amazon observed multiple evasion techniques and continued tracking as the actor migrated infrastructure.

State-Sponsored Hackers Behind Majority of Exploits

🔐 Recorded Future’s Insikt Group reports that 53% of attributed vulnerability exploits in H1 2025 were carried out by state-sponsored actors, driven largely by geopolitical aims such as espionage and surveillance. Chinese-linked groups accounted for the largest share, with UNC5221 exploiting numerous flaws—often in Ivanti products. The study found 161 exploited CVEs, 69% of which required no authentication and 48% were remotely exploitable. It also highlights the rise of social-engineering techniques like ClickFix and increasing EDR-evasion methods used by ransomware actors.

Cybercrime Motivations: Beyond Financial Gain, Impact

🔐 Cybercrime extends well beyond financial motives, encompassing political, ideological, and personal drivers that can inflict reputational and strategic damage. Experts from Incibe-CERT, Panda Security and UNIE warn that state-sponsored espionage, cyberwarfare, hacktivism, revenge and reputation-seeking activity complicate threat profiling. Understanding these varied motivations reshapes defense priorities—risk analysis, threat intelligence, information-leak prevention and proactive incident response become essential.

Joint Advisory Reveals Salt Typhoon APT Techniques Worldwide

🔍 Salt Typhoon, a Chinese state-aligned APT also tracked as Operator Panda/RedMike, is the subject of a joint advisory from intelligence and cybersecurity agencies across 13 countries. The report links the group to Chinese entities tied to the PLA and MSS and documents repeated exploitation of n-day flaws in network edge devices from vendors such as Ivanti, Palo Alto Networks and Cisco. It details persistence via ACL modifications, tunneled proxies, credential capture via RADIUS/TACACS+, and exfiltration over peering and BGP, and urges telecoms to hunt for intrusions, patch quickly and harden management interfaces.

Talos Threat Source: Community, Ransomware, and Events

🔗 The latest Threat Source newsletter reflects on the value of the cybersecurity community after Black Hat USA 2025 and DEF CON 33, encouraging practitioners to seek local, affordable alternatives like Bsides, student clubs and hackathons. It summarizes Talos telemetry showing a 1.4× surge in ransomware activity in Japan during H1 2025, with Qilin most active and the new actor Kawa4096 emerging. The edition also highlights major headlines such as an exploited Git vulnerability, updated CISA SBOM guidance, and early reports of an AI-powered ransomware project called PromptLock.

Affiliates Drive Growth of 'Soulless' Scam Gambling Network

🔍 A surge of polished scam gambling sites has been traced to a Russian affiliate program called Gambler Panel, which provides a turnkey "fake casino" engine, marketing templates, and step-by-step fraud guides. Ads promise $2,500 promo credits and lure users into making ~$100 cryptocurrency "verification" deposits that are then milked through pressured wagering. The program touts up to 70% revenue shares, a large affiliate base, and a Telegram vetting channel.

Cloud CISO Perspectives: Fighting Cyber-Enabled Fraud

🔒 David Stone and Marina Kaganovich from Google Cloud’s Office of the CISO warn that cyber-enabled fraud (CEF) is scaling rapidly and presents severe financial and reputational risk. The post cites FBI data — $13.7 billion in losses in 2024 — and highlights common tactics such as phishing, ransomware, account takeover, and business email compromise. It urges CISOs and boards to shift from siloed defenses to a proactive, enterprise-wide posture using frameworks like FS-ISAC’s Cyber Fraud Prevention Framework and Google Cloud detection and protection capabilities.

Salt Typhoon Exploits Router Flaws to Breach 600 Orgs

🔒Salt Typhoon, a China-linked APT, exploited vulnerabilities in Cisco, Ivanti, and Palo Alto Networks edge devices to compromise and persistently control routers worldwide. The actors modified device configurations, created GRE tunnels, and used on-box Linux containers to stage tools and exfiltrate data. Agencies from 13 countries linked the campaign to three Chinese firms and warned of espionage impacting telecoms, government, transport, lodging, and military sectors.

Netherlands Confirms Salt Typhoon Targeting Small Telcos

🔍 Dutch intelligence agencies MIVD and AIVD have independently confirmed parts of U.S. findings that the Chinese-sponsored group Salt Typhoon targeted organizations in the Netherlands. Investigations in late 2024 indicate the group accessed the routers of primarily small ISPs and hosting providers. There is no evidence the threat actors moved deeper into internal networks. The agencies and the NCSC have shared threat intelligence and stressed that risks can be reduced but not entirely eliminated.

Education Sector Hit by Rising Cyberattacks in 2025

📚 Check Point Research reports a sharp rise in cyber attacks against the education sector between January and July 2025. Across that period the sector averaged 4,356 attacks per organization each week, representing a 41% year‑over‑year increase. The trend is global, affecting both developed and developing regions and coincides with the back‑to‑school season. Schools and institutions are urged to strengthen defenses and incident preparedness.

Chinese Tech Firms Linked to Salt Typhoon Espionage

🔍 A joint advisory from the UK, US and allied partners attributes widespread cyber-espionage operations to the Chinese APT group Salt Typhoon and alleges assistance from commercial vendors that supplied "cyber-related products and services." The report names Sichuan Juxinhe Network Technology, Beijing Huanyu Tianqiong Information Technology and Sichuan Zhixin Ruijie Network Technology. It warns attackers exploited known vulnerabilities in edge devices to access routers and trusted provider connections, and urges immediate patching, proactive hunting using supplied IoCs, and regular review of device logs.

Crypto Firms Freeze $47M Linked to Romance Baiting

🔒 Several cryptocurrency firms, including Chainalysis, Binance, OKX and stablecoin issuer Tether, collaborated to block $46.9m in USDT tied to a Southeast Asia-based romance baiting (pig butchering) operation. Chainalysis traced payments from hundreds of victim wallets into five collector wallets and a consolidation address before funds were moved to intermediary accounts. At the direction of an APAC law enforcement agency, Tether froze the assets in June 2024, preventing those proceeds from reaching scammers.

US Treasury Sanctions DPRK IT-Worker Revenue Network

🛡️ The U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced sanctions on two individuals and two entities tied to a DPRK remote IT-worker revenue scheme that funneled illicit funds to weapons programs. Targets include Vitaliy Andreyev, Kim Ung Sun, Shenyang Geumpungri Network Technology Co., Ltd, and Korea Sinjin Trading Corporation. Treasury says nearly $600,000 in crypto-derived transfers were converted to U.S. dollars and that front companies generated over $1 million in profits. Officials also highlighted the group's use of AI tools to fabricate résumés, secure employment, exfiltrate data, and enable extortion.

Password Manager Auto-Fill Flaw, Quantum Risks, Devices

🔒 In this edition of the Smashing Security podcast Graham Cluley and guest Thom Langford examine how some password managers can be tricked into auto-filling secrets into cookie banners via a clickjacking sleight-of-hand. They discuss practical defenses for website owners and hardening steps for users to protect their personal vaults. The episode also covers post-quantum concerns—"harvest-now, decrypt-later"—Microsoft’s 2033 quantum-safe commitment, and device update risks including printers, plus lighter segments like a dodgy URL "shadyfier" and repurposing an iMac G4 as a media hub.

Storm-0501 Shifts to Cloud-Based Ransomware Tactics

🔒 Microsoft Threat Intelligence reports that financially motivated actor Storm-0501 has shifted from on‑premises endpoint encryption toward cloud‑native ransomware tactics emphasizing rapid data exfiltration, destruction of backups, and extortion. The actor leverages compromised Entra Connect sync accounts, DCSync, and hybrid‑joined devices to escalate to Global Administrator and gain full Azure control. In cloud environments they abuse Azure operations (listing storage keys, AzCopy exfiltration, snapshot and resource deletions) and create malicious federated domains for persistence and impersonation. Microsoft recommends hardening sync configurations, enforcing phishing‑resistant MFA, enabling Defender for Cloud and storage protections, and applying least‑privilege access controls.

ShadowSilk Campaign Hits Central Asian Governments

🔍 Group-IB links a broad cyber-espionage campaign, active since 2023 and ongoing into mid‑2025, to the ShadowSilk cluster targeting Central Asian and Asia‑Pacific government organizations. The operation, which has compromised at least 35 government victims, primarily seeks data theft and distributes stolen material on dark web forums. ShadowSilk uses phishing with password‑protected archives, commodity web panels such as JRAT and Morf Project, and post‑compromise tools like Cobalt Strike and Metasploit. Researchers found indicators of both Russian‑ and Chinese‑language operators and advise stronger email defenses, strict application control, regular patching and proactive threat hunting.

Skills Shortage Threatens Corporate Cybersecurity Resilience

🔒 A recent Accenture report warns that only 34% of companies have a mature cyber strategy and just 13% possess advanced capabilities to defend against AI-driven threats, leaving many organizations exposed. Industry leaders identify a persistent shortage of specialized cybersecurity talent as the central obstacle: 83% of IT leaders say the lack of cyber talent is a major barrier. Experts cite systemic causes beyond pay, including burnout and unsustainable workplace culture, and point to gender imbalance and gaps in vocational training as missed opportunities. Some analysts expect AI to help by automating repetitive tasks and easing staff burnout, but training and structural reforms are still urgently needed.