All news with #uefi secure boot tag
Fri, September 19, 2025
HybridPetya ransomware bypasses Windows Secure Boot
🔒 Researchers at ESET have identified a new bootkit-style ransomware named HybridPetya that targets the NTFS Master File Table (MFT) and can override UEFI Secure Boot to install a malicious EFI component. The malware abuses a patched vulnerability (CVE-2024-7344) in a signed Microsoft EFI file to load an unsigned payload called cloak.dat. The installer replaces the Windows bootloader, triggers a crash and, on reboot, the compromised loader executes a bootkit that encrypts the disk with Salsa20, using a fake CHKDSK message to conceal activity. ESET observed a ransom demand of €850 in Bitcoin but regards the sample as likely a research proof-of-concept.
Tue, September 16, 2025
HybridPetya: Petya/NotPetya Copycat Adds UEFI Bypass Threat
🔒 ESET researchers have identified a new ransomware strain named HybridPetya that mimics the Petya/NotPetya family while adding UEFI-targeting capabilities. The malware weaponizes CVE-2024-7344 to bypass UEFI Secure Boot on unpatched systems, enabling persistent bootkit-style compromise. HybridPetya is not currently observed spreading in the wild but represents at least the fourth known bootkit with Secure Boot bypass functionality.
Fri, September 12, 2025
HybridPetya: Petya-like Ransomware Targets UEFI Secure Boot
🛡️ ESET researchers identified HybridPetya in late July 2025 after suspicious samples were uploaded to VirusTotal. The malware resembles Petya/NotPetya and encrypts the NTFS Master File Table (MFT), while also capable of installing a malicious EFI application on the EFI System Partition to persist on UEFI systems. One analyzed variant exploits CVE-2024-7344 using a crafted cloak.dat to bypass UEFI Secure Boot on outdated systems. ESET telemetry shows no evidence of active, widespread deployments.