All news with #vulnerability disclosure tag

🔒Clutch Security disclosed a high-severity flaw in the One Identity OneLogin IAM platform that could leak OpenID Connect (OIDC) application client_secret values when queried with valid API credentials. The issue, tracked as CVE-2025-59363 with a CVSS score of 7.7, stemmed from the /api/2/apps endpoint returning secrets alongside app metadata. OneLogin remedied the behavior in OneLogin 2025.3.0 after responsible disclosure; administrators should apply the update, rotate exposed API and OIDC credentials, tighten RBAC scopes, and enable network-level protections such as IP allowlisting where available.

📱 SEKOIA warns that unknown actors have been abusing Milesight industrial cellular routers to send phishing SMS messages across Europe since at least February 2022. The attackers exploited exposed SMS-related APIs — linked to a patched information disclosure flaw (CVE-2023-43261) — to dispatch typosquatted URLs impersonating government platforms, banks, postal and telecom providers. Of roughly 18,000 such routers visible on the public internet, SEKOIA identified about 572 potentially vulnerable devices, roughly half located in Europe. The campaigns used JavaScript-based mobile checks and domains that disabled debugging and logged visitors to a Telegram bot, indicating operational measures to hinder analysis.

⚠️ TOTOLINK X6000R routers running firmware V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207 contain three vulnerabilities that enable argument injection, unauthenticated command execution, and sanitization bypasses leading to file corruption or persistent denial-of-service. The most severe, CVE-2025-52906, is an unauthenticated command injection rated Critical (CVSS 9.3). TOTOLINK has released updated firmware and users should apply the patch immediately while defenders use device visibility and threat prevention to detect exploitation.

🛡️ Three important vulnerabilities were disclosed in VMware products, including two in NSX that allow unauthenticated username enumeration and one in vCenter that permits SMTP header manipulation by authenticated non‑admin users with scheduled task privileges. The U.S. National Security Agency discovered two of the issues and all three are rated Important. VMware has released patches to address the flaws. Organizations are urged to apply updates immediately, avoid exposing vCenter to the internet, enforce multi‑factor authentication, change default credentials, and deploy layered protections such as web application firewalls and brute‑force detection controls.

🔒 Broadcom released updates addressing two high-severity VMware NSX vulnerabilities reported by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA). The flaws (CVE-2025-41251 and CVE-2025-41252) permit unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid usernames via a weak password-recovery flow and a separate enumeration vector, which could be used to support brute-force or unauthorized login attempts. Administrators should apply the vendor patches immediately and verify recovery workflows and logging.

⚠️ CISA published an advisory for OpenPLC_V3 describing a denial-of-service vulnerability (CVE-2025-54811) caused by a missing return in the enipThread function that can trigger an illegal instruction and crash the PLC runtime. The flaw affects versions prior to pull request #292 and can stop PLCs under certain conditions. A patch is available in PR #292; administrators should update and isolate affected devices.

🔒 An authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2025-10538) affects LG Innotek camera models LND7210 and LNV7210R (all versions). CISA rates the issue as remotely exploitable with low attack complexity — CVSS v4 base score 8.8 — and warns an attacker could gain administrative access and access user account information. LG Innotek has classified these models as end-of-life and no patch is available; CISA recommends reducing network exposure, isolating devices behind firewalls, and using secure remote access methods such as VPNs while performing risk assessments.

⚠️ CISA added five vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog on Sept. 29, 2025, citing evidence of active exploitation. The newly listed issues are CVE-2021-21311 (Adminer SSRF), CVE-2025-20352 (Cisco IOS/IOS XE stack overflow), CVE-2025-10035 (Fortra GoAnywhere deserialization), CVE-2025-59689 (Libraesva command injection), and CVE-2025-32463 (sudo untrusted-control vulnerability). Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies must remediate these under BOD 22-01, and CISA urges all organizations to prioritize timely fixes as part of standard vulnerability management.

🔒 Researchers have published details of two high-severity vulnerabilities in Supermicro BMC firmware — CVE-2025-7937 and CVE-2025-6198 — each rated CVSS 7.2. Both flaws weaken firmware validation and the implementation of the Root of Trust, allowing an attacker with administrative access to install or manipulate signed firmware and gain persistent, low-level control of affected servers. Binarly found one issue while testing Supermicro’s January patch for a related flaw and advises prompt patching, strict firmware integrity checks, and enabling hardware RoT where available to mitigate risk.

⚠️ Researchers at Noma Security disclosed a critical 9.4-severity vulnerability called ForcedLeak that affected Salesforce's AI agent platform AgentForce. The chain used indirect prompt injection via Web-to-Lead form fields to hide malicious instructions within CRM data, enabling potential theft of contact records and pipeline details. Salesforce has patched the issue by enforcing Trusted URLs and reclaiming an expired domain used in the attack proof-of-concept. Organizations are advised to apply updates, audit lead data for suspicious entries, and strengthen real-time prompt-injection detection and tool-calling guardrails.

🔐 Researchers from Binarly disclosed multiple firmware vulnerabilities in Supermicro Baseboard Management Controllers (BMCs) that allow attackers to load unofficial images and install persistent backdoors. A bypass for a previously patched issue (CVE-2024-10237) and a new flaw (CVE-2025-6198) let adversaries manipulate signed regions so digests and signatures still validate. A related confirmed issue is tracked as CVE-2025-7937. Supermicro has released firmware updates; administrators must identify affected models and apply fixes promptly.

🔒 Rapid7 disclosed an unpatched vulnerability in OnePlus's OxygenOS (CVE-2025-10184) that allows any installed app to access SMS content and metadata without SMS permissions. The fault arises from modified Telephony content providers whose manifests omit a required write permission and accept unsanitized input. By abusing a blind SQL-injection vector an attacker can infer SMS text one character at a time. OnePlus has acknowledged the report and is investigating; users should minimize installed apps and avoid SMS-based 2FA.

⚠️ Trend Micro disclosed two critical authentication-bypass vulnerabilities in Wondershare RepairIt that exposed private user files, AI models, and build artifacts due to embedded overly permissive cloud tokens and unencrypted storage. The flaws, tracked as CVE-2025-10643 (CVSS 9.1) and CVE-2025-10644 (CVSS 9.4), allow attackers to circumvent authentication and potentially execute arbitrary code via supply-chain tampering. Trend Micro reported the issues through ZDI in April 2025 and warns users to restrict interaction with the product until a vendor fix is issued.

🔒 Researchers disclosed two critical vulnerabilities in Lovense remote-control software that exposed real user email addresses and allowed attackers to generate authentication tokens using only an email, without passwords. Combined, these flaws enabled account takeover across multiple products including Lovense Remote, Lovense Connect and streaming extensions. Reported in spring 2025, fixes were delayed and fully applied only after public disclosure; users should consider separate emails and strong, unique passwords.

🔒 Cybersecurity researchers disclosed two medium-severity vulnerabilities in Supermicro Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) firmware that allow crafted images to bypass signature verification and install malicious firmware. The issues, tracked as CVE-2025-7937 (CVSS 6.6) and CVE-2025-6198 (CVSS 6.4), exploit manipulation of embedded validation tables — fwmap and sig_table — to trick the verification logic into accepting unsigned regions. Binarly reported the findings, detailed how the auth_bmc_sig flow on an X13SEM-F board can be subverted, and recommends rotating signing keys, hardening validation logic, and applying vendor firmware updates promptly.

🔔 CISA released six Industrial Control Systems (ICS) advisories on September 23, 2025, providing timely information on security issues, vulnerabilities, and potential exploits across multiple product families. The advisories cover AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC‑Q Series CPU Module, Schneider Electric SESU, Viessmann Vitogate 300, and two updates for Hitachi Energy RTU500 Series. Users and administrators are urged to review each advisory for technical details and apply recommended mitigations promptly.

🚨 CISA published an advisory on September 23, 2025, describing high‑severity vulnerabilities in Viessmann's Vitogate 300 gateway. The advisory identifies an OS command injection (CWE‑78, CVE‑2025‑9494) and a client‑side enforcement bypass (CWE‑602, CVE‑2025‑9495) that can enable command modification or unexpected client–server interactions. A CVSS v4 base score of 8.7 is reported overall, and affected devices running versions prior to 3.1.0.1 should be upgraded. CISA notes these issues are not remotely exploitable and recommends updating to 3.1.0.1 and implementing network hardening controls.

⚠️ CISA advises that a denial-of-service vulnerability (CVE-2025-8531) affects Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC-Q Series CPU modules when the user authentication function is enabled, due to improper handling of a length parameter (CWE-130). The issue has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.8 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H) and is exploitable remotely but characterized by high attack complexity. Mitsubishi has identified fixed units with serial ranges beginning '27082' or later and recommends migrating to the successor MELSEC iQ-R Series where updates are unavailable; organizations should apply network-access restrictions and defense-in-depth mitigations.

⚠ Schneider Electric has released an update addressing a link‑following vulnerability (CVE‑2025‑5296) in SESU that could allow an authenticated, low‑privileged actor to write arbitrary data to protected locations. The issue, rated CVSS v3.1 base score 7.3, affects SESU versions prior to 3.0.12 and numerous Schneider Electric products that bundle SESU. Version 3.0.12 contains the fix; apply the update or restrict access to the installation directory and follow CISA mitigation guidance.

🔒 A vulnerability in the American Archive of Public Broadcasting allowed protected and private media to be downloaded for years by abusing an IDOR flaw. A simple Tampermonkey script could alter media ID parameters in background fetch/XHR calls and bypass access controls, returning content instead of a '403 Forbidden'. The issue was reported to AAPB, confirmed by a spokesperson, and patched within 48 hours, but the full scope of prior access remains unknown.