All news in category “Incidents and Data Breaches”

🔒 ESET researchers uncovered two previously undocumented Android spyware families—Android/Spy.ProSpy and Android/Spy.ToSpy—distributed via deceptive websites that impersonate Signal, ToTok and even app stores. Both families require manual APK installation from third‑party sites and maintain persistence while exfiltrating contacts, media, documents and chat backups. ToSpy notably seeks .ttkmbackup files and uses AES‑CBC encryption with a hardcoded key; several C&C servers remained active. Google Play Protect already blocks known variants, and ESET shared findings with Google.

🔒 An extortion group calling itself Crimson Collective claims to have exfiltrated nearly 570GB of compressed data from about 28,000 private GitHub repositories, including roughly 800 Customer Engagement Reports (CERs). Red Hat confirmed a security incident tied to its consulting business but would not validate the attackers’ specific claims, saying it has initiated remediation and sees no indication the issue affects its products or software supply chain. The group published directory listings and alleges finding authentication tokens and full database URIs that could be used to access downstream customer infrastructure.

🔒 Red Hat confirmed a security incident after an extortion group calling itself the Crimson Collective claimed to have stolen nearly 570GB of compressed data from roughly 28,000 internal repositories in a GitLab instance used solely for consulting engagements. The group alleges the haul includes about 800 Customer Engagement Reports (CERs) that may contain infrastructure details, authentication tokens, and database URIs. Red Hat says it is remediating the issue, has not verified the attackers' specific claims, and believes its software supply chain and other services remain unaffected.

📧 Mandiant and Google are tracking a high-volume extortion email campaign that began on or before September 29, 2025, in which executives received messages claiming sensitive data was stolen from Oracle E-Business Suite systems. The emails are being sent from hundreds of compromised accounts and include contact addresses tied to the Clop data leak site, indicating a potential connection to the Clop/FIN11 extortion operation. Investigators caution there is not yet sufficient evidence to confirm actual data theft and recommend organizations check their Oracle environments for unusual access or compromise.

🔎 Researchers at Palo Alto Networks have attributed two years of coordinated espionage to a previously unreported Chinese-aligned threat actor dubbed Phantom Taurus. The group targets government and telecommunications organizations across Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, focusing on foreign ministries, embassies, geopolitical events and military operations to maintain persistent covert access. Its toolkit includes a new IIS web-server backdoor suite called NET-STAR, DNS- and remote-access tools, in-memory implants and a wide mix of dual-use utilities. Operators have shifted from Exchange mailbox harvesting via ProxyLogon and ProxyShell exploits to targeted SQL database searches and WMI-driven data extraction.

🔒 A ransomware attack on Motility Software Solutions on August 19, 2025, encrypted portions of its systems and may have exposed personal information for approximately 766,000 customers. The DMS vendor supports about 7,000 dealerships and stores data including names, emails, phone numbers, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, and driver’s license numbers. Motility restored systems from backups, implemented additional security measures, and is offering one year of identity monitoring through LifeLock to affected individuals.

⚠️ Adobe warns that a performance optimization change to Adobe Analytics data collection introduced an ingestion bug on September 17, 2025 at 12:20 UTC that caused some organizations' tracking fields to be overwritten with values from other customers' streams. Adobe reverted the change on September 18 at 11:00 UTC, said the issue was not caused by malicious activity, and reported roughly 3–5% of collected rows were corrupted. Impacted channels include Data Feeds, Live Stream, scheduled reports, and downstream products; Adobe has instructed affected customers to immediately delete any data received during the incident window while engineering teams cleanse impacted datasets.

🔒 Klopatra is a newly observed Android banking and remote access trojan distributed via a sideloaded dropper app called Modpro IP TV + VPN that has infected over 3,000 devices across Europe. The malware abuses Android Accessibility to capture inputs, exfiltrate clipboard content, simulate taps and gestures, and monitor screens. A concealed black‑screen VNC mode lets operators interact with devices and perform manual bank transactions while the device appears idle. Cleafy notes extensive anti-analysis protections, use of commercial packers, and active development since March 2025.

🔒 WestJet confirmed a cybersecurity incident that exposed personal data for about 1.2 million customers, including passports and government IDs. Attackers used social engineering to reset an employee password and accessed the network via Citrix, later moving through Windows and Microsoft cloud systems. The airline said no card numbers, CVVs, expiry dates, or user passwords were compromised and has offered two years of identity protection while working with the FBI.

🔐Allianz Life has completed its investigation into a July cyberattack and says 1,497,036 people were impacted. A malicious actor accessed a third-party cloud-based CRM on July 16, 2025, and obtained names, addresses, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers. While some reporting linked the intrusion to a Salesforce-targeted wave attributed to ShinyHunters, Allianz Life has not confirmed that attribution. Notified individuals are offered two years of free identity monitoring from Kroll and guidance to enable credit monitoring or consider freezing credit.

📱 SEKOIA warns that unknown actors have been abusing Milesight industrial cellular routers to send phishing SMS messages across Europe since at least February 2022. The attackers exploited exposed SMS-related APIs — linked to a patched information disclosure flaw (CVE-2023-43261) — to dispatch typosquatted URLs impersonating government platforms, banks, postal and telecom providers. Of roughly 18,000 such routers visible on the public internet, SEKOIA identified about 572 potentially vulnerable devices, roughly half located in Europe. The campaigns used JavaScript-based mobile checks and domains that disabled debugging and logged visitors to a Telegram bot, indicating operational measures to hinder analysis.

🔍Phantom Taurus, newly designated by Unit 42, is a China-aligned cyber-espionage group that has targeted government and telecommunications organizations across Africa, the Middle East and Asia for at least two and a half years. Researchers traced the activity from earlier cluster tracking through a 2024 campaign codename, noting a 2025 elevation to a distinct group. Phantom Taurus has shifted from email-server exfiltration to directly querying SQL Server databases via a custom mssq.bat executed over WMI, and deploys a previously undocumented .NET IIS malware suite dubbed NET-STAR.

🔒 Cleafy has uncovered Klopatra, a previously undocumented Android banking trojan that has infected over 3,000 devices—predominantly in Spain and Italy. The malware leverages Hidden VNC for remote device control and dynamic overlays to harvest credentials, while integrating the commercial Virbox protection suite and native libraries to evade detection and analysis. Operators distribute Klopatra via social-engineered IPTV droppers, abuse Android accessibility permissions to persist and perform actions, and use a black-screen VNC mode and stolen PINs or patterns to unlock devices and execute rapid fraudulent transfers.

🔒 The National Crime Agency and The Law Society have warned that UK house buyers faced average losses of £82,000 from payment diversion fraud over the past year. This form of payment diversion fraud (PDF) — a type of business email compromise — relies on hijacked or spoofed emails and lookalike domains to alter bank transfer instructions. The campaign urges solicitors and conveyancers to tighten checks and advises clients to verify bank details, use strong passwords, avoid public Wi‑Fi and transfer small initial amounts to confirm receipt.

⚠ The Computer Emergency Response Team of Ukraine (CERT‑UA) warns of targeted attacks using a new backdoor dubbed CABINETRAT distributed via malicious Excel add-ins (XLL) concealed inside ZIP archives shared over Signal. The XLL implants an EXE in Startup, places BasicExcelMath.xll in the Excel XLSTART folder and drops a PNG that hides shellcode. It employs registry persistence and robust anti-VM checks, and the C-based backdoor performs reconnaissance, remote command execution, file operations and data exfiltration over TCP.

⚠️Recent cyberattacks forced production halts at Jaguar Land Rover and Asahi, underscoring that operational disruption is now a primary objective for threat actors. JLR paused production after an August 31 compromise attributed to the Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters group, reportedly using vishing to obtain credentials, while Asahi halted orders and shipments following a systems failure. Experts emphasize that attackers exploit phishing, unpatched systems, and supply‑chain weaknesses, and urge layered defenses such as zero trust, MFA, PAM, micro‑segmentation, continuous monitoring, and air‑gapped backups to preserve business continuity.

🔍 INTERPOL announced the arrest of 260 alleged romance scammers, sextortionists, and online fraudsters across 14 African countries as part of Operation Contender 3.0. Authorities identified more than 1,400 victims and estimate total losses at almost US $2.8 million. Law enforcement seized 1,235 electronic devices, including USB drives and SIM cards, and say they dismantled the infrastructure of 81 criminal operations by taking control of websites and servers. Officials warn that while takedowns are important, public awareness and victim support remain the best defenses against these growing threats.

🔒 WestJet has confirmed that a cybersecurity incident disclosed on June 13 exposed sensitive customer information, including passports and other government IDs, according to a notification shared with U.S. authorities. The airline said an investigation completed on September 15 found impacted records varied by individual and could include full name, date of birth, mailing address, travel documents, loyalty program details, and certain card account information. WestJet emphasized that no credit or debit card numbers, expiry dates, CVV codes, or user passwords were compromised and is offering free two-year identity theft protection to affected customers. The company said the FBI is involved in the probe and that it is still working to determine the full scope of the incident.

🔍 Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 has attributed a two-and-a-half-year campaign of espionage to a previously undocumented China-aligned actor dubbed Phantom Taurus, which has targeted government and telecommunications organizations across Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. The group uses a bespoke .NET malware suite called NET-STAR to compromise Internet Information Services (IIS) web servers and maintain stealthy access. Observed techniques include exploitation of on-premises IIS and Microsoft Exchange flaws, in-memory payload execution, timestomping and AMSI/ETW bypasses, enabling persistent data collection tied to geopolitical events.

📩 Research from Sekoia.io’s TDR team reveals a wave of smishing attacks that abused APIs on Milesight Industrial Cellular Routers to send phishing SMS, primarily targeting Belgian users by impersonating government services such as CSAM and eBox. The activity was first detected on 22 July 2025 via honeypots, and investigators found messages in Dutch and French using Belgium’s +32 code. Sekoia noted over 19,000 devices are publicly accessible and at least 572 permit unauthenticated SMS access, enabling large-scale abuse. The campaigns used infrastructure linked to Podaon and domains often registered through NameSilo, with attackers testing compromised routers before launching mass waves.