All news in category "Incidents and Data Breaches"

Inside a Convincing Phone Scam: Social Engineering Exposed

🔍 A reader recounts a sophisticated phone scam in which callers posed as bank employees and provided plausible details to build trust. The scammers supplied case numbers and 'cancellation codes,' then transferred the victim to a staged supervisor named Mike Wallace to legitimize their story. Even security-aware individuals can be deceived; the anecdote illustrates how social engineering exploits procedural expectations and authority. Independently verify any unexpected bank contact via official channels before taking action.

Dutch Teenagers Arrested Over Alleged Pro-Russian Spying

🔎 Two 17-year-olds in the Netherlands were arrested after allegedly being recruited via Telegram by pro‑Russian hackers to map Wi‑Fi networks near government targets. Reports say the youths walked areas of The Hague close to Europol, Eurojust and several embassies while using a Wi‑Fi sniffer; the Canadian embassy was reportedly targeted. The domestic intelligence service tipped off police, who carried out raids and seized evidence. One teenager remains in custody while the other has been electronically tagged and placed under house arrest as the probe continues.

Nationwide Internet Shutdown in Afghanistan Extended

🌐 Cloudflare observed a nationwide Internet shutdown in Afghanistan on 29 September 2025 that began with a brief fixed-line interruption around 11:30 UTC and escalated to a full fiber-optic cut shortly after 12:30 UTC. HTTP requests, DNS queries (1.1.1.1) and total bytes dropped to zero at a national level, while mobile providers showed brief, partial connectivity. The outage removed the majority of announced IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes and threatens banking, customs, emergency communications, television and radio services.

Phantom Taurus: NET-STAR .NET IIS Backdoor Revealed

🔍 Unit 42 documents a newly designated Chinese-aligned threat actor, Phantom Taurus, which uses a previously undocumented .NET malware suite called NET-STAR to target IIS web servers. The actor focuses on government and telecommunications organizations across the Middle East, Africa and Asia and has shifted from email theft to direct database exfiltration. The report outlines technical behaviors, in-memory fileless execution, and mitigation guidance for Palo Alto Networks protections.

Asahi Suspends Japan Operations After Cyber Attack

🔒 Asahi has halted order, shipment and call center operations across its Japanese group companies after reporting a system failure caused by a cyber-attack in a September 29 press release. The company said the outage is confined to Japan, offered no estimated recovery timeline and apologized to customers and business partners. It also stated there has been no confirmed leakage of personal or customer data at this time, while security experts caution that positions on compromised data may change as investigations continue.

Datzbro Android Trojan Targets Seniors for DTO Fraud

🛡️ThreatFabric disclosed a newly observed Android banking trojan named Datzbro that targets elderly users via Facebook groups promoting senior activities. Attackers lure victims to install purported community apps (Android APKs and placeholder iOS TestFlight links) via Messenger or WhatsApp; payloads either install Datzbro directly or use a Zombinder dropper to bypass Android 13+ protections. Datzbro abuses Android Accessibility services to perform device takeover, overlay attacks, keylogging and remote control, enabling credential theft and fraudulent transactions. The malware is tied to a Chinese-language desktop C2 and contains Chinese debug strings, suggesting origin and potential wider distribution.

UK Police Seize £5.5B in Bitcoin Linked to Fraud Scheme

💰 British authorities have seized £5.5 billion (about $7.39 billion) in cryptocurrency — approximately 61,000 Bitcoin — from the London home of Zhimin Qian (aka Yadi Zhang), who pleaded guilty to acquiring and possessing criminal property. The Metropolitan Police say the seizure, uncovered after a probe opened in 2018, is believed to be the largest such confiscation worldwide. Qian is accused of running a large-scale fraud in China from 2014–2017 that targeted more than 128,000 mostly older victims and converted proceeds into Bitcoin before fleeing to the U.K. A co-conspirator, Jian Wen, was previously jailed and ordered to repay millions.

UK Convicts 'Bitcoin Queen' in £5.5B Cryptocurrency Seizure

🚨 The Metropolitan Police secured a conviction in what is believed to be the world's largest cryptocurrency seizure after Zhimin Qian (aka Yadi Zhang) pleaded guilty to acquiring and possessing criminal property under the Proceeds of Crime Act. Investigators say Qian ran a multibillion-yuan fraud in China that targeted over 128,000 victims and raised roughly 40 billion yuan before converting proceeds to Bitcoin. The Met seized 61,000 BTC, now valued at approximately £5.5 billion, following a cross-border probe and cooperation with Chinese authorities. An associate involved in laundering attempts was previously sentenced for their role.

Asahi Halts Japan Operations After Cyberattack Disruption

⚠️ Asahi Group Holdings, Japan’s largest brewer, has suspended multiple domestic operations after a cyberattack disrupted ordering and shipping processes. Call center and customer service desks are currently unavailable to the public, and the company says the incident is confined to Japan-based systems. Investigations are ongoing; there is no confirmed leakage of personal or customer data, no public claim by ransomware gangs, and no recovery timeline has been announced.

Medusa Ransomware Tried to Recruit BBC Journalist Insider

🧑‍💻 Threat actors claiming to represent Medusa contacted BBC cybersecurity correspondent Joe Tidy via Signal in July, offering him a cut of any ransom in exchange for providing access to BBC systems. They initially offered 15% of the paid ransom, later adding an extra 10% and even proposing 0.5 BTC placed in escrow. When Tidy hesitated, the actors launched MFA bombing attempts; he alerted the BBC security team and was disconnected from corporate systems as a precaution.

EvilAI Campaign: Malware Masquerading as AI Tools Worldwide

🛡️ Security researchers at Trend Micro detail a global campaign called EvilAI that distributes malware disguised as AI-enhanced productivity tools and legitimate applications. Attackers employ professional-looking interfaces, valid code-signing certificates issued to short-lived companies, and covert encoding techniques such as Unicode homoglyphs to hide malicious payloads and evade detection. The stager-focused malware — linked to families tracked as BaoLoader and TamperedChef — performs reconnaissance, exfiltrates browser data, maintains AES-encrypted C2 channels, and stages systems for follow-on payloads. Targets span manufacturing, government, healthcare, technology, and retail across Europe, the Americas and AMEA.

UK backs Jaguar Land Rover with £1.5 billion loan guarantee

🔒 The UK Government has granted Jaguar Land Rover a £1.5 billion loan guarantee via UK Export Finance's Export Development Guarantee (EDG) to help the automaker recover after a severe cyberattack halted production and forced system shutdowns. The guarantee backs a commercial bank loan rather than direct state lending, reducing lender risk so JLR can secure larger, better-priced financing and immediate liquidity to pay suppliers. Repaid over five years, the measure is intended to stabilise the supply chain and protect thousands of jobs while JLR works with the NCSC, law enforcement and cybersecurity specialists during a phased return to manufacturing.

Dutch Teens Arrested Over Suspected Foreign Espionage

🔍 Two 17-year-old boys in the Netherlands have been arrested on suspicion of espionage after Dutch media reported they were contacted via Telegram by a pro‑Russian hacker, a connection the National Public Prosecution Service has declined to confirm. One suspect was reportedly seen near sensitive buildings in The Hague, including Europol and the Canadian embassy, carrying a Wi‑Fi sniffer. Police seized electronic equipment during a home search; one teen is on house arrest and the other in pre‑trial detention. Prosecutors say the case is linked to foreign interference and are keeping details closed while the inquiry continues.

Harrods Breach Exposes 430,000 E-commerce Customer Records

🔒 Harrods has confirmed a new data breach after a compromise at a third-party supplier exposed 430,000 e-commerce customer records. The disclosed information primarily comprises names, contact details and internal marketing tags, while account passwords, payment information and order histories were not included. The retailer says this incident is separate from the May attack attributed to Scattered Spider and that the threat actor has contacted them, apparently seeking extortion. Harrods has notified affected customers and authorities and urges vigilance against phishing and social engineering.

UNC6040: Proactive Hardening for SaaS and Salesforce

🔒 Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) tracks UNC6040, a financially motivated cluster that uses telephone-based social engineering to compromise SaaS environments, primarily targeting Salesforce. Operators trick users into authorizing malicious connected apps—often a fake Data Loader—to extract large datasets. The guidance prioritizes identity hardening, strict OAuth and API governance, device trust, and targeted logging and SIEM detections to identify rapid exfiltration and cross‑SaaS pivots.

Chinese Hackers Exploit Enterprise Network Appliances

🔒 A Chinese state-sponsored group tracked as RedNovember carried out a global espionage campaign from June 2024 to July 2025, compromising defense contractors, government agencies, and major corporations by exploiting internet-facing network appliances. The attackers rapidly weaponized disclosed flaws in devices from SonicWall, Ivanti, Cisco, F5, Sophos, and Fortinet, often within 72 hours of public exploit code. They deployed Go-based tools including Pantegana, Cobalt Strike, and SparkRAT, and relied on open-source tooling and legitimate services to obfuscate attribution and maintain persistent access.

Surge in SonicWall SSL VPN Attacks by Akira Actors

🔒 Security experts warn of a sharp increase in activity from Akira ransomware operators targeting SonicWall SSL VPN appliances, with intrusions traced to late July. Arctic Wolf links initial access to exploitation of CVE-2024-40766 and describes rapid credential harvesting that can enable access even to patched devices. Observed traces include hosting-provider-origin VPN logins, internal scanning, Impacket SMB activity and Active Directory discovery; organizations are advised to monitor hosting-related ASNs, block VPS/anonymizer logins and watch for SMB session patterns consistent with Impacket to detect and disrupt attacks early.

Harrods Supply Chain Breach Affects E-commerce Customers

🔒 Harrods has disclosed that some e-commerce customer data was stolen via a breach at a third-party provider, with the retailer notifying affected customers on Friday. The company says the exposed information is limited to basic personal identifiers such as names and contact details and does not include account passwords, payment details or order history. Harrods also said it was contacted by a threat actor but refused to engage, and that this incident is separate from attempts to access Harrods systems in May. Reports indicate as many as 430,000 customer records may have been impacted, in a broader environment of rising retail ransomware and supply-chain risk linked to groups such as Scattered Spider.

First Malicious MCP Server Found in NPM Postmark Package

🛡️ Cybersecurity researchers at Koi Security reported the first observed malicious Model Context Protocol (MCP) server embedded in an npm package, a trojanized copy of the postmark-mcp library. The malicious change, introduced in version 1.0.16 in September 2025 by developer "phanpak", added a one-line backdoor that BCCs every outgoing email to phan@giftshop[.]club. Users who installed the package should remove it immediately, rotate any potentially exposed credentials, and review email logs for unauthorized BCC activity.

Akira Bypasses MFA on SonicWall VPNs via Reused Logins

🔐Akira ransomware operators are successfully authenticating to SonicWall SSL VPN accounts even when one-time password (OTP) multi-factor authentication is enabled. Arctic Wolf links the logins to credentials and OTP seeds harvested via an improper access control flaw tracked as CVE-2024-40766, and notes attackers can reuse those secrets after devices are patched. Once inside, actors rapidly scan internal networks, harvest backup server credentials, and use techniques such as BYOVD to sideload vulnerable drivers and disable protections. Administrators are urged to install the latest SonicOS (recommended 7.3.0) and reset all SSL VPN credentials immediately.