All news in category “Incidents and Data Breaches”

🛡️ Cybersecurity researchers disclosed a campaign that leverages Blender .blend files hosted on public asset sites to deliver the information stealer StealC V2. Malicious .blend assets contain embedded Python scripts that execute when Blender's Auto Run is enabled, fetching PowerShell code and two ZIP archives — one deploying StealC V2 and the other a secondary Python stealer. Vendors advise keeping Auto Run disabled and verifying asset sources.

🔒 Dartmouth College says threat actors linked to the Clop extortion gang exploited a zero-day in Oracle E-Business Suite to steal files and leak them on a dark web site. The college reported unauthorized access between August 9 and August 12, 2025, and on October 30 identified files containing names and Social Security numbers. A filing with Maine's Attorney General lists 1,494 individuals whose data was found in reviewed files and notes that financial account information was also taken. Dartmouth has not provided details on any ransom demand or the full scope of impacted people.

🐛 Security teams have warned of a rapidly spreading secret-stealing worm, Shai-Hulud, that has resurfaced in the npm ecosystem and already infected hundreds of packages with tens of millions of downloads. First seen in September, attackers hijack developer accounts to publish trojanized packages that exfiltrate AWS keys and GitHub tokens to attacker-controlled repositories. Vendors including Wiz Security and Mondoo report explosive scaling—hundreds of new repos discovered every 30 minutes—and urge urgent dependency audits. Recommended mitigations include rotating credentials, disabling npm postinstall scripts in CI, enforcing MFA, pinning versions, and using tools like Safe-Chain to block malicious packages.

⚠️ Researchers at Wiz, JFrog and others are tracking a renewed campaign of the Shai‑Hulud credentials‑stealing worm spreading through the npm registry and GitHub. The new Shai‑Hulud 2.0 executes during the preinstall phase, exfiltrates developer and CI/CD secrets to randomized repositories, and injects malicious payloads into other packages. Widely used modules, including @asyncapi/specs, Zapier, Postman and others, have been compromised, prompting immediate remediation steps for affected developers and organizations.

⚠️ Researchers at Morphisec observed a Russian-linked campaign using malicious Blender .blend files uploaded to 3D model marketplaces to deliver the StealC V2 infostealer. The embedded Python in the .blend fetches a loader from a Cloudflare Workers domain, which runs a PowerShell script to download two ZIP archives, unpack them into %TEMP%, drop LNK shortcuts into the Startup folder for persistence, and deploy both the StealC payload and an auxiliary Python stealer. Users are advised to disable Blender's Auto Run for Python scripts and treat downloaded 3D assets like executables, testing unknown files in sandboxed environments.

🔒 Researchers warn of ClickFix attack variants that display a realistic full‑screen fake Windows Update animation in the browser to trick users into pasting commands that execute malware. Operators use steganography to hide AES‑encrypted shellcode inside PNG pixel data and leverage mshta, PowerShell, and a .NET Stego Loader to reconstruct and run payloads. Huntress observed delivery of LummaC2 and Rhadamanthys info stealers and a dynamic evasion ctrampoline technique to hinder analysis. A law enforcement takedown in November disrupted payload delivery on some fake update domains.

⚠️ Superbox media streaming boxes sold through retailers like BestBuy and Walmart have been found running intrusive, unofficial apps that can enlist buyers' Internet connections into distributed residential proxy networks and botnets. Censys researchers observed devices phoning home to Tencent QQ and a proxy service called Grass IO, and installing tools such as tcpdump and netcat while performing DNS hijacking and ARP spoofing. The boxes require removing Google Play and installing a third-party app store, increasing the risk of unauthorized relays, advertising fraud, and account takeovers. Consumers are advised to avoid uncertified Android TV devices and follow FBI and EFF guidance on suspicious app marketplaces.

🔒 SitusAMC, a major real-estate finance services firm that supports banks and lenders, disclosed a November data breach that compromised some client and customer information. The company says business operations remain unaffected and investigators found no evidence of encrypting ransomware. External experts have been retained, and affected clients and residential customers are being notified directly as the scope is determined.

⚠️ Hundreds of trojanized versions of popular npm packages — including toolkits linked to Zapier, ENS Domains, PostHog and others — have been published in a renewed Shai‑Hulud supply‑chain campaign designed to steal developer and CI/CD secrets. The malware runs during pre‑install, collects credentials into files like cloud.json and environment.json, and posts encoded data to quickly created GitHub repositories. Researchers at Aikido Security, Wiz and Step Security identified obfuscated payloads in setup_bun.js and a large, heavily obfuscated bun_environment.js dropper.

📞Harvard University disclosed that systems used by Alumni Affairs and Development were accessed in a phone‑based phishing attack discovered on November 18, 2025. Exposed information includes email addresses, phone numbers, home and business addresses, event attendance records, donation details, and biographical data for alumni, donors, some students, faculty and staff. The university stated the compromised systems did not contain Social Security numbers, passwords, payment card data, or financial account information. Harvard sent notifications on November 22 and is working with law enforcement and third‑party cybersecurity experts to investigate and remediate the incident.

🛠️ Morphisec researchers have uncovered a six-month campaign embedding StealC V2 inside weaponized Blender .blend files distributed via marketplaces such as CGTrader. When opened with Blender's Auto Run enabled, concealed Python scripts fetch loaders from workers.dev domains and initiate a multistage infection that deploys PowerShell components and Python-based stealers. The malware establishes persistence with LNK files and communicates with Pyramid-linked C2 servers to retrieve encrypted payloads. Morphisec says its deception-based protection thwarts credential theft by injecting decoy credentials and terminating processes before exfiltration.

⚠ Multiple security vendors report a second Sha1-Hulud campaign that has trojanized hundreds of npm packages and affected over 25,000 repositories. The attack leverages a preinstall script ("setup_bun.js") to install or locate the Bun runtime and execute a bundled payload ("bun_environment.js") that harvests credentials. The malware registers hosts as self-hosted GitHub runners named "SHA1HULUD", drops a vulnerable workflow (.github/workflows/discussion.yaml) to run arbitrary commands via repository discussions, exfiltrates secrets as artifacts, and then removes traces; when exfiltration fails it can attempt destructive wiping of the user home directory.

🔒 Major US banks including JPMorgan Chase, Citi and Morgan Stanley are assessing potential customer data exposure after third-party mortgage servicer SitusAMC disclosed a breach discovered on Nov. 12 and confirmed on Nov. 22. SitusAMC says corporate records and 'certain data' related to clients' customers may have been accessed; the company reports services remain operational and the incident is contained. The FBI is investigating, has found no operational impact to banking services so far, and the company has implemented credential resets, disabled remote access tools, updated firewall rules and engaged third-party advisors while forensic analysis continues.

⚠️ This week’s recap spotlights multiple actively exploited vulnerabilities, supply‑chain compromises, and a record cloud DDoS that forced rapid vendor responses. Fortinet disclosed a FortiWeb OS command injection (CVE-2025-58034) that was observed chained with a recent critical fix, raising concerns about silent patching and disclosure timing. Google patched an actively exploited Chrome V8 0‑day (CVE-2025-13223), and attackers continued to abuse browser notifications, malicious updates, and SaaS integrations to phish and persist. The incidents underscore urgent priorities: patch quickly, scrutinize integrations, and strengthen monitoring and response.

🔐 The International Association of Cryptologic Research (IACR) nullified its 2025 online election after trustee Moti Yung irretrievably lost his private decryption key. The election used the Helios voting system with a strict 3-of-3 trustee decryption scheme, so the missing key meant the system could not compute the final decryption shares or verify the outcome. The loss was an honest human error; the IACR will rerun the vote under a 2-of-3 threshold to permit recovery, and the incident was reported by outlets including Ars Technica and The New York Times.

⚠️ Iberia has notified customers that personal data was exposed after unauthorized access to a supplier's systems, potentially including names, email addresses and Iberia Club loyalty numbers. The carrier says no login credentials or payment card details were taken and that it has implemented additional verification checks and mitigation measures. Customers are urged to watch for phishing and suspicious communications. The airline is investigating and has informed authorities.

🔒Operation Endgame 3.0, coordinated by Europol with over 30 national and private partners, dismantled more than 1,000 servers and seized 20 domains tied to the Rhadamanthys infostealer, VenomRAT and the Elysium botnet. Authorities say the disrupted infrastructure harboured hundreds of thousands of infected computers and millions of stolen credentials, with the Rhadamanthys operator allegedly accessing over 100,000 crypto wallets. The action included 11 searches and at least one arrest; users are advised to check accounts via national breach-check services or HaveIBeenPwned and to maintain strong defences as criminals can rebuild.

🔔 Iberia has informed customers of a security incident after unauthorized access to a supplier's systems exposed limited customer information. The airline says affected fields may include full name, email address, and Iberia Club loyalty identification numbers, while login credentials and payment card data were not accessed. Iberia says it activated its security protocol, added verification codes for email changes, is monitoring systems, and has notified authorities as it works with the third-party vendor. Customers are urged to watch for suspicious messages and report anomalies to the airline.

🔍 Researchers from the University of Vienna and SBA Research compiled a list of 3.5 billion active WhatsApp mobile numbers and associated personal details by abusing a contact-discovery API that lacked rate limiting. Running from a single server with five authenticated sessions, they queried more than 100 million numbers per hour and tested a generated space of 63 billion potential numbers. The team responsibly reported the issue and WhatsApp has since added rate-limiting protections. Although the researchers did not publish the dataset, their findings illustrate how unprotected APIs enable large-scale scraping and privacy exposure.

🛡️ Positive Technologies links a prolonged 2024–2025 intrusion campaign in the Russian IT sector to China-linked APT31, reporting extended dwell times and stealthy command-and-control. The group relied on legitimate cloud platforms — notably Yandex Cloud and Microsoft OneDrive — and concealed encrypted payloads in social media profiles to blend with normal traffic. Observed techniques include spear-phishing RAR attachments containing LNK loaders that deploy the Cobalt Strike-based CloudyLoader, DLL side-loading, scheduled tasks that mimic legitimate apps, and a broad mix of public and custom tools to harvest credentials and exfiltrate data.