All news in category "Security Advisory and Patch Watch"

ASKI Energy ALS-Mini S4/S8: Missing Authentication Flaw

⚠ An unauthenticated access vulnerability in the embedded web server of ASKI Energy ALS‑Mini‑S4 and ALS‑Mini‑S8 IP controllers allows remote actors to read and modify device configuration, potentially yielding full control. Tracked as CVE-2025-9574, the issue is a Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE‑306) with a CVSS v4 base score of 9.9. ABB reports these products reached end of life in 2022 and will not be patched; operators should remove internet exposure, place devices behind firewalls or secure proxies that enforce authentication and logging, restrict access to whitelisted IPs, monitor for unauthorized access with IDS/IPS, or physically disconnect the Ethernet port if web features are not required.

AutomationDirect Productivity Suite: Multiple High-Risk Flaws

⚠️ AutomationDirect's Productivity Suite and several Productivity PLC models contain multiple high-severity vulnerabilities — including relative path traversal (ZipSlip), a weak password recovery mechanism, incorrect permission assignment, and binding to an unrestricted IP address. Exploitation could allow remote attackers to read, write, or delete files, execute arbitrary code, or gain full control of projects. AutomationDirect has released updates (Productivity Suite v4.5.0.x and newer) and recommends applying the latest firmware and implementing network isolation and firewall/NAC controls if immediate upgrades are not possible.

Critical and High Flaws Found in TP-Link VPN Routers

🔒 Researchers at Forescout’s Vedere Labs have disclosed two vulnerabilities in TP-Link Omada and Festa VPN routers that enable command injection and potential unauthorized root access. The flaws are tracked as CVE-2025-7850 (critical, CVSS v4.0 9.3) and CVE-2025-7851 (high, CVSS v4.0 8.7) and stem from an incomplete 2024 fix that left debug functionality and alternate attack paths. TP-Link has published firmware updates; Vedere Labs urges immediate patching and additional mitigations including WAFs, disabling remote admin, and improved monitoring.

CISA: Critical Lanscope Endpoint Manager Flaw Exploited

⚠️ CISA has added a critical defect in Motex LANSCOPE Endpoint Manager to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog after observing active exploitation. Tracked as CVE-2025-61932 (CVSS v4: 9.3), the flaw affects on-premises Client program and Detection Agent components and allows arbitrary code execution via specially crafted packets. Motex released patches for multiple 9.3/9.4 builds, and federal agencies are advised to remediate by November 12, 2025.

Samsung Galaxy S25 Hacked at Pwn2Own Ireland 2025 Event

🔒 At Pwn2Own Ireland 2025, researchers from Mobile Hacking Lab and Summoning Team successfully exploited a Samsung Galaxy S25 using a five‑vulnerability chain to achieve code execution. The findings, credited to Ken Gannon and Dimitrios Valsamaras, were surrendered to Samsung under the event's coordinated disclosure rules. Hours later a second team, Interrupt Labs, used an improper input validation bug to seize camera and location access. Each team received $50,000; Samsung has 90 days to issue fixes.

Critical TAR parsing bug found in popular Rust libraries

🛡️ Researchers at Edera disclosed a critical boundary-parsing flaw called TARmageddon (CVE-2025-62518) in the async-tar family and many forks, including the widely used tokio-tar. The desynchronization bug can smuggle extra archive entries during nested TAR extraction, enabling file overwrites that may lead to Remote Code Execution or supply-chain compromise. Administrators should patch affected forks, consider migrating to the patched astral-tokio-tar ≥0.5.6, and scan Rust-built applications for exposure.

Prompt Hijacking Risks MCP-Based AI Workflows Exposed

⚠️ Security researchers warn that MCP-based AI workflows are vulnerable to "prompt hijacking" when MCP servers issue predictable or reused session IDs, allowing attackers to inject malicious prompts into active client sessions. JFrog demonstrated the issue in oatpp-mcp (CVE-2025-6515), where guessable session IDs could be harvested and reassigned to craft poisoned responses. Recommended mitigations include generating session IDs with cryptographically secure RNGs (≥128 bits of entropy) and having clients validate unpredictable event IDs.

Active Exploitation of SessionReaper Flaw in Adobe Magento

⚠️ Sansec reports active exploitation of the critical SessionReaper vulnerability (CVE-2025-54236) affecting Adobe Commerce. The flaw enables account session takeover through the Commerce REST API; observed attacks delivered PHP webshells and phpinfo probes. Researchers report about 62% of stores remain unpatched six weeks after Adobe's emergency update. Administrators should apply Adobe's patch or recommended mitigations immediately.

TARmageddon: Abandoned Rust tar library enables RCE

🚨 A high-severity logic flaw in the abandoned async-tar Rust library and its forks allows unauthenticated attackers to inject archive entries and achieve remote code execution when nested TARs with mismatched ustar and PAX headers are processed. Edera, which named the issue TARmageddon and tracked it as CVE-2025-62518, explains the parser can jump into file content and mistake it for headers, enabling extraction of attacker-supplied files. The bug also affects the widely used but abandoned tokio-tar fork (7M+ downloads), while several active forks have already been patched. Developers are advised to upgrade to patched forks such as astral-tokio-tar or remove the vulnerable dependency immediately.

CISA Adds Motex LANSCOPE CVE to KEV Catalog, Urges Fixes

⚠️ CISA added CVE-2025-61932 — an Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel vulnerability in Motex LANSCOPE Endpoint Manager — to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog after evidence of active exploitation. Under BOD 22-01, Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies must remediate KEV-listed vulnerabilities by mandated deadlines. CISA strongly urges all organizations to prioritize timely remediation as part of routine vulnerability management and will continue updating the KEV Catalog as new exploited vulnerabilities are confirmed.

TARmageddon: High-Severity Flaw in async-tar Rust ecosystem

⚠️Researchers disclosed a high-severity vulnerability (CVE-2025-62518, CVSS 8.1) in the async-tar Rust library and forks such as tokio-tar that can enable remote code execution via file-overwrite attacks when processing nested TAR archives. Edera, which found the issue in late August 2025, attributes the problem to inconsistent PAX/ustar header handling that allows attackers to 'smuggle' additional entries by exploiting size overrides. Because tokio-tar appears unmaintained, users are advised to migrate to astral-tokio-tar v0.5.6, which patches the boundary-parsing vulnerability affecting projects like testcontainers and wasmCloud.

NTLM/LDAP Authentication Bypass (CVE-2025-54918) Analysis

🔍 This analysis examines CVE-2025-54918, a critical NTLM/LDAP authentication bypass that enables privilege escalation from a standard domain user to SYSTEM on Domain Controllers. The vulnerability chains coercion (PrinterBug-style) with NTLM relay and packet manipulation to evade channel binding and LDAP signing. The post outlines the attack flow, detection indicators such as empty usernames and LOCAL_CALL flags, and mitigations using CrowdStrike Falcon capabilities.

TP-Link fixes four critical Omada Gateway vulnerabilities

🔒 TP-Link has published firmware updates to address four security flaws in its Omada gateway devices, including two critical command injection vulnerabilities that could allow arbitrary command execution on the device OS. The issues are tracked as CVE-2025-6541, CVE-2025-6542, CVE-2025-7850 and CVE-2025-7851, affecting multiple ER, FR and G-series models. Users are urged to install the patched builds promptly and verify device configurations after upgrading.

TP-Link Omada Gateways Vulnerable to Critical RCE Flaw

⚠️ TP-Link has disclosed two command injection vulnerabilities affecting Omada gateway devices that allow execution of arbitrary OS commands. One issue, CVE-2025-6542 (CVSS 9.3), can be exploited remotely without authentication; the other, CVE-2025-6541 (CVSS 8.6), requires access to the web management interface. Thirteen models are listed as impacted and TP-Link has released firmware updates to address the flaws; administrators are urged to apply patches and verify configurations after upgrading.

CISA Confirms Exploitation of Oracle E-Business SSRF Flaw

🔒 CISA has confirmed active exploitation of CVE-2025-61884, an unauthenticated SSRF in the Oracle Configurator runtime, and added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Federal agencies are required to patch the issue by November 10, 2025. Oracle released a fix on October 11 rated 7.5 and BleepingComputer says the update blocks a leaked exploit tied to ShinyHunters and related extortion activity.

Cursor, Windsurf IDEs Exposed to 94+ Chromium Flaws

⚠️ The latest releases of Cursor and Windsurf IDEs embed outdated Chromium and V8 engines that contain at least 94 known, patched vulnerabilities. Ox Security researchers demonstrated a proof‑of‑concept exploiting CVE-2025-7656 (a Maglev JIT integer overflow) to crash Cursor, and warn that similar flaws could enable denial‑of‑service or arbitrary code execution in real attacks. Attack vectors include deeplinks, malicious extensions, poisoned README previews or documentation; the two IDEs together serve an estimated 1.8 million developers. Cursor dismissed the DoS finding as out of scope and Windsurf did not respond to inquiries.

Updates enforce SID checks, causing Windows login failures

🔒 Microsoft confirmed that Windows updates released on and after August 29, 2025 enforce additional SID checks that can break Kerberos and NTLM authentication on devices with duplicate Security Identifiers (SIDs). Affected systems — including Windows 11 24H2, Windows 11 25H2, and Windows Server 2025 — may experience failed Remote Desktop sessions, SEC_E_NO_CREDENTIALS event errors, and "access denied" messages. The fault commonly arises when images are duplicated without using Sysprep. Microsoft recommends rebuilding impacted machines with supported imaging procedures or obtaining a temporary Group Policy from Support as an interim measure.

Microsoft October 2025 Patch Causes Enterprise Failures

🚨 The October 2025 Windows security update KB5066835, intended to move cryptography from CSP to KSP, is causing widespread enterprise disruption. Affected platforms — including Windows 10 (22H2), Windows 11 (23H2–25H2) and several Windows Server releases — report smartcard and certificate failures, USB mouse/keyboard loss in WinRE, IIS ERR_CONNECTION_RESET and WUSA installation errors. Microsoft published a registry workaround (DisableCapiOverrideForRSA=0) and an out‑of‑band update (KB5070773) for some issues, but urges caution and recommends thorough testing before broad deployment.

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 Vulnerabilities and Patches Updates

⚠️ Siemens has published an advisory for SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1/V2 devices describing two high-severity vulnerabilities: an Improper Input Validation flaw (CVE-2011-20001) that can force a controller into a stop/defect state via malformed HTTP traffic, and an Authentication Bypass by Capture-Replay (CVE-2011-20002) that allows replay of engineering commands. CVSS v4 scores are high (up to 8.7); Siemens recommends updating firmware (V2.0.3/V2.0.2) and disabling the web server where possible, while CISA advises network segmentation, firewalling, and avoiding direct Internet exposure.

Siemens RUGGEDCOM TLS and Access Control Vulnerabilities

🔒 Siemens published an advisory (republished by CISA) for multiple vulnerabilities affecting RUGGEDCOM ROS devices, including CVE-2023-52236 and several CVE-2025-4122x issues. The flaws involve risky cryptographic algorithms, improper TLS handshake handling that can cause DoS, and an access-control enforcement failure that persists until reboot. Siemens has released updates (V5.10.0+) for many models and recommends restricting management ports, disabling web/SSH services if unused, and configuring GCM ciphers where applicable. CISA reiterates standard ICS guidance to minimize network exposure and isolate control networks.