All news in category “Security Advisory and Patch Watch”

🔍 Mandiant introduces AuraInspector, an open-source CLI to detect access-control misconfigurations in Salesforce Aura implementations. The post explains common Aura endpoint methods attackers misuse, a GraphQL technique to bypass the 2,000-record retrieval limit, and how action bulking can enumerate records. It also outlines remediation steps and security best practices to restrict Guest and authenticated user privileges.

⚠️ CISA added CVE-2025-8110 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog for a Gogs path traversal vulnerability after evidence of active exploitation. The advisory cites BOD 22-01 requirements for Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies to remediate cataloged KEV entries by the due date. CISA strongly urges all organizations to prioritize timely patching to reduce exposure. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities that meet the specified criteria.

🛡️ Trend Micro has released a security update for Apex Central after vulnerability management vendor Tenable identified multiple serious flaws affecting all on-premises builds earlier than 7190. The most severe is a 9.8-rated LoadLibraryEX issue that can allow an unauthenticated attacker to force the server to load and execute an attacker-controlled DLL as SYSTEM. Two additional high-severity, unauthenticated flaws can cause denial-of-service. Trend Micro urges customers to apply build 7190 and review remote access controls immediately.

⚠️ Security researchers at Cyera disclosed a critical vulnerability dubbed Ni8mare in the workflow automation platform n8n, enabling remote code execution and potential full environment compromise. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-21858, carries a CVSS score of 10.0 and impacts roughly 100,000 servers. The root cause is a Content-Type confusion in webhook processing that lets attackers overwrite internal variables, read arbitrary files and inject malicious payloads. n8n released a patched build (1.121.0); administrators should upgrade immediately and rotate any exposed credentials and tokens.

⚠️ CISA has added a max-severity remote code execution flaw in HPE OneView (CVE-2025-37164) to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog after HPE published an advisory and a patch. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a publicly reachable REST API endpoint and carries a CVSS score of 10.0. Organizations face a narrow window to carefully patch management-plane deployments to avoid both exploitation and unintended operational disruption.

🔒Trend Micro has released a patch for a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2025-69258) affecting Apex Central on-premises consoles. A LoadLibraryEX weakness could allow unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious DLLs into MsgReceiver.exe (listening on TCP port 20001) and execute code as SYSTEM without user interaction. Tenable reported the flaw, published technical details and proof-of-concept code, and Trend Micro issued Critical Patch Build 7190 — which also addresses two related DoS flaws — urging customers to apply updates and review remote access and perimeter security.

🔒 Trend Micro has released patches for on-prem Apex Central for Windows to fix multiple flaws, including a critical remote code execution (CVE-2025-69258, CVSS 9.8) that can allow an attacker to load a malicious DLL via LoadLibraryEX. Two additional denial-of-service issues (CVE-2025-69259 and CVE-2025-69260, both CVSS 7.5) were also addressed. Tenable reported the vulnerabilities and notes MsgReceiver.exe (listening on TCP port 20001) is implicated. Customers should apply updates and review remote access controls and perimeter defenses.

🔒 Cisco has disclosed a vulnerability (CVE-2026-20029) in Cisco ISE and ISE-PIC that could allow an authenticated administrator to read arbitrary files on the server due to improper XML parsing. Proof-of-concept exploit code exists though no active attacks are reported. Cisco assigns CVSS 4.9 (medium). Administrators should rotate credentials, limit who and what can reach ISE, and install the vendor patch as soon as service downtime allows.

⚠️ Multiple Cisco switch models are entering reboot loops after an apparent firmware bug in the internal DNS client began treating DNS lookup failures as fatal errors. The problem began around 2 AM and affected devices log fatal DNS_CLIENT errors (for example 'SRCADDRFAIL' when resolving 'www.cisco.com'), then reboot every few minutes, seriously disrupting network operations. Administrators report affected lines include CBS, SG and Catalyst C1200/C1300 series. Temporary mitigations include disabling DNS or SNTP on management interfaces or blocking outbound management access while Cisco investigates.

⚠️ Hitachi Energy has disclosed a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Asset Suite, caused by a Java deserialization flaw in the Jaspersoft library (CVE-2025-10492). The issue affects Asset Suite versions 9.7 and earlier and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 — allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable systems. Hitachi Energy advises upgrading to version 9.8 to remediate the defect. Until patched, administrators should restrict loading of external custom reports, segment networks, and deny internet exposure for control system devices.

🔒 A critical vulnerability in jsPDF (CVE-2025-68428) affected Node.js deployments and allowed untrusted input passed to file-handling APIs to produce arbitrary file reads and local file inclusion. Endor Labs found that methods like addImage, html, and addFont relied on an insecure loadFile() call, enabling attackers to embed sensitive files into generated PDFs. Maintainers released jsPDF 4.0.0 to restrict filesystem access via Node.js permission mode, but researchers warn upgrading alone may not fully mitigate risk in environments without properly configured runtime permissions.

🔒 Cisco has issued updates to address a medium-severity XML parsing vulnerability (CVE-2026-20029, CVSS 4.9) in Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector. The flaw in the licensing feature allows an authenticated administrator to upload a crafted file and read arbitrary files from the underlying operating system. Cisco lists specific fixed releases and patches (pre-3.2 must migrate; 3.2/3.3/3.4 have patches; 3.5 not vulnerable), reports no workaround, and acknowledges a public PoC while noting no known in-the-wild exploitation. The advisory also includes fixes for two Snort 3 DCE/RPC issues affecting multiple Cisco products.

🔴 Security researchers disclosed a critical vulnerability in the AI workflow automation platform n8n—dubbed “Ni8mare” (CVE-2026-21858)—with a CVSS score of 10.0 that allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to read files and potentially achieve code execution on local instances. The flaw arises from improper webhook parsing of the Content-Type header, letting adversaries control file metadata and local file paths. n8n has issued a patch; users should upgrade to 1.121.0 or later as there are no official workarounds.

🔒 Researchers disclosed 11 critical vulnerabilities in Coolify, an open-source self-hosting platform, including multiple authenticated command injections, remote code execution, container escape and an information disclosure of the root SSH private key. Several issues carry CVSS scores of 9.4–10.0 and allow attackers with low or moderate privileges to execute arbitrary commands as root or obtain persistent access. Operators should upgrade to patched releases or apply vendor mitigations immediately.

🔒 Cisco has released patches for an Identity Services Engine (ISE) XML-parsing vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-20029 that can be abused by remote attackers with valid administrative credentials. The flaw in ISE and ISE Passive Identity Connector allows a crafted XML upload to read arbitrary files on the host. Cisco notes a public proof-of-concept is available and urges customers to upgrade to patched releases rather than rely on temporary mitigations.

🚨 CISA has added a maximum-severity vulnerability in HPE OneView (CVE-2025-37164) to its catalog of flaws actively exploited in the wild. Reported by Nguyen Quoc Khanh (brocked200) and patched by HPE in mid-December, the bug affects all OneView releases before v11.00 and enables unauthenticated code-injection attacks leading to remote code execution. There are no known mitigations or workarounds; HPE and CISA urge immediate upgrades, and federal agencies must remediate by January 28 under BOD 22-01.

⚠️ CISA added two vulnerabilities — in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (CVE-2009-0556, CVSS 8.8) and HPE OneView (CVE-2025-37164, CVSS 10.0) — to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog after observing evidence of active exploitation. The HPE flaw permits unauthenticated remote code execution and affects versions prior to 11.00; HPE has released hotfixes for OneView 5.20 through 10. A proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2025-37164 was disclosed publicly on December 23, 2025, prompting eSentire to urge immediate patching. Federal agencies subject to BOD 22-01 are instructed to remediate by January 28, 2026.

🔒 Veeam has released a patch addressing four vulnerabilities in Backup & Replication v13 that let users with Backup Admin, Backup Operator, or Tape Operator roles exceed intended privileges. The most severe, CVE-2025-59470 (CVSS 9.0), can enable remote code execution as the Postgres user; others permit file writes as root or RCE via malicious configuration files. Veeam recommends immediate installation of version 13.0.1.1071; the vendor says core backup data remains immutable and intact.

⚠ The jsPDF library contains a critical local file inclusion and path traversal vulnerability (CVE-2025-68428) that can embed sensitive files from the local filesystem into generated PDFs when user-controlled input is passed to file-loading APIs. The issue affects Node.js builds (dist/jspdf.node.js and dist/jspdf.node.min.js) and functions such as loadFile, addImage, html, and addFont. The bug was addressed in jsPDF 4.0.0 by restricting filesystem access by default; maintainers recommend upgrading, sanitizing input paths, and using modern Node.js permission modes.

⚠️ Researchers at Cyera disclosed a critical vulnerability in n8n (CVE-2026-21858) that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary local files via content-type parsing confusion and then recreate session cookies to assume any user’s identity. Exploitation can yield administrator privileges and remote code execution through the Execute Command node. The bug was patched in version 1.121.0 on Nov. 18; administrators should update immediately.