All news with #malware tag

🔒 SnakeStealer is an infostealer family that surged in early 2025 to top ESET's infostealer detection charts. First seen in 2019 and originally linked to tools marketed as 404 Keylogger/Crypter, it spread widely by abusing Discord and cloud hosting and through phishing attachments, archived payloads and pirated software. Offered as malware‑as‑a‑service, it harvests credentials, clipboard contents, screenshots and keystrokes while using evasion and persistence tricks. Reduce risk by keeping systems updated, enabling MFA, treating unsolicited attachments with caution, changing passwords from clean devices and running reputable security software.

🪲 Researchers at Koi Security have uncovered GlassWorm, a sophisticated self-propagating malware campaign affecting extensions in the OpenVSX and Microsoft VS Code marketplaces. The worm hides executable payloads using Unicode variation selectors, harvests NPM, GitHub and Git credentials, drains 49 cryptocurrency wallets, and deploys SOCKS proxies and hidden VNC servers on developer machines. CISOs are urged to treat this as an immediate incident: inventory VS Code usage, monitor for anomalous outbound connections and long-lived SOCKS/VNC processes, rotate exposed credentials, and block untrusted extension registries.

🛡️ Vidar Stealer 2.0 was released with a complete rewrite in C, multi-threaded data theft and stronger evasion, prompting warnings from security researchers about likely increased campaigns. The update reduces dependencies and footprint while spawning parallel worker threads to accelerate harvesting of browser, wallet, cloud and app credentials. It introduces extensive anti-analysis checks and a polymorphic builder to frustrate static detection. Notably, the malware injects into running browser processes to extract encryption keys from memory and bypass Chrome's App-Bound protections.

🔐 The Russian state-backed Star Blizzard group (aka ColdRiver/UNC4057) has shifted to modular, evolving malware families — NOROBOT, YESROBOT, and MAYBEROBOT — delivered through deceptive ClickFix pages that coerce victims into executing a fake "I am not a robot" CAPTCHA. NOROBOT is a malicious DLL executed via rundll32 that establishes persistence through registry changes and scheduled tasks, stages components (including a Windows Python 3.8 install), and, after iteration, primarily delivers a PowerShell backdoor. Google Threat Intelligence Group and Zscaler observed the transition from May through September and reported that ColdRiver abandoned the previously exposed LostKeys tooling shortly after disclosure. GTIG has published IoCs and YARA rules to help defenders detect these campaigns.

🛡️ Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) has observed the Russian-linked Coldriver group deploying a new, staged malware ecosystem tracked as NoRobot, YesRobot and MaybeRobot. GTIG's October 20, 2025 report shows the campaign replaces the previously disclosed LostKeys strain and begins with a 'ClickFix-style' ColdCopy phishing lure that tricks victims into running a malicious DLL via rundll32.exe. NoRobot functions as a downloader using split-key cryptography and staged payloads; operators briefly used a Python-based backdoor (YesRobot) before switching to a more flexible PowerShell backdoor (MaybeRobot) to reduce detection.

🔍Lumma Stealer operations have been disrupted after an underground doxxing campaign exposed personal and operational details of individuals allegedly tied to the malware’s development and administration. Trend Micro links the exposure to rival cybercriminal actors and reports that leaked data—shared on a site called Lumma Rats—included passports, bank details and contact information. The disclosures coincided with reduced C2 activity and the reported compromise of Telegram accounts, prompting many users to seek alternatives such as Vidar and StealC.

🔍 Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) reports three new malware families — NOROBOT, YESROBOT, and MAYBEROBOT — linked to the Russia-attributed COLDRIVER group following public disclosure of LOSTKEYS. The attacks use ClickFix-style HTML lures and fake CAPTCHA prompts to trick users into running malicious PowerShell via the Windows Run dialog. NOROBOT functions as a loader invoked by rundll32.exe, while YESROBOT acted as a brief HTTPS-based Python backdoor and MAYBEROBOT is a more extensible PowerShell implant targeting high-value victims.

🛡️ A sophisticated supply-chain campaign called GlassWorm is propagating through OpenVSX and Microsoft VS Code extensions and is estimated to have about 35,800 active installs. The malware conceals malicious scripts using invisible Unicode characters, then steals developer credentials and cryptocurrency wallet data while deploying SOCKS proxies and hidden VNC clients for covert access. Operators rely on the Solana blockchain for resilient C2, with Google Calendar and direct-IP fallbacks.

🤖 Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) attributes a rapid malware retooling to the Russia-aligned COLDRIVER group after the May 2025 LOSTKEYS disclosure. The campaign uses a COLDCOPY “ClickFix” lure that coerces users to run a malicious DLL via rundll32; the DLL family is tracked as NOROBOT. Early NOROBOT variants fetched a noisy Python backdoor named YESROBOT, which was quickly replaced by a lighter, extensible PowerShell backdoor called MAYBEROBOT. GTIG published IOCs, YARA rules, and protective measures including Safe Browsing coverage and targeted alerts.

🔒 This weekly recap highlights long-lived, stealthy intrusions and emerging tactics that are reshaping defender priorities. Chief among them, F5 disclosed a year-long breach involving the BRICKSTORM malware and stolen BIG-IP source material, while researchers uncovered new Linux rootkits such as LinkPro and campaigns abusing blockchain smart contracts for malware delivery. The report urges inventorying edge devices, prioritizing patches, and improving detection, baselining, and intelligence sharing.

🔐 ClickFix attacks trick users into copying and executing malicious code from a webpage—often presented as a CAPTCHA or a prompt to 'fix' an error—so the payload runs locally without a download. Researchers link the technique to Interlock and multiple public breaches and note delivery has shifted from email to SEO poisoning and malvertising. The articles says clipboard copying via JavaScript and heavy obfuscation let these pages evade scanners, and that traditional EDR and DLP often miss the attack. Push Security recommends browser-based copy-and-paste detection to block attacks before the endpoint is reached.

🔍 Cybersecurity researchers uncovered a coordinated operation that used 131 rebranded Chrome extensions—about 20,905 active users—to inject automation code into WhatsApp Web and conduct large-scale spam campaigns targeting Brazilian users. Socket found the add-ons share a common codebase, design patterns, and infrastructure and are primarily published under WL Extensão variants. The extensions pose a high spam risk by automating bulk outreach and scheduling to evade WhatsApp rate limits and violate Chrome Web Store policies.

🔒 Microsoft Threat Intelligence has revoked more than 200 code-signing certificates that were fraudulently used to sign counterfeit Microsoft Teams installers delivering a persistent backdoor and ransomware. The campaign, tracked as Vanilla Tempest (also known as Vice Spider/Vice Society), employed SEO poisoning and malvertising to lure users to spoofed download sites hosting fake MSTeamsSetup.exe files that deployed the Oyster backdoor and ultimately Rhysida ransomware. Microsoft says the actor abused Trusted Signing and services such as SSL.com, DigiCert and GlobalSign to sign malicious binaries. A fully enabled Microsoft Defender Antivirus detects and blocks these threats, and Microsoft provides guidance through Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for mitigation and investigation.

🔒 Seqrite Labs uncovered a new .NET implant named CAPI Backdoor linked to a phishing campaign targeting Russian automobile and e-commerce organizations. The attack leverages a ZIP archive containing a decoy Russian tax notice and a Windows LNK that loads a malicious adobe.dll via the legitimate rundll32.exe. The backdoor gathers system and browser data, takes screenshots, and communicates with a remote C2 for commands and exfiltration. Persistence is achieved through scheduled tasks and a Startup LNK.

🔐 Cisco Talos reports that a North Korean-linked threat cluster has blended features of its BeaverTail and OtterCookie JavaScript malware families, with recent OtterCookie variants adding keylogging, screenshot capture, and clipboard monitoring. The intrusion chain observed involved a trojanized Node.js application called Chessfi and a malicious npm dependency published on August 20, 2025 that executed postinstall hooks to launch multi-stage payloads. Talos tied the activity to the Contagious Interview recruitment scam and highlighted continued modularization and abuse of legitimate open-source packages and public Git hosting to distribute malicious code.

⚠️ Google Threat Intelligence Group has linked a North Korean threat actor to EtherHiding, a technique that embeds malicious JavaScript inside smart contracts so the blockchain functions as a resilient command-and-control server. Tracked as UNC5342, the actor used EtherHiding within an elaborate social-engineering campaign to deliver JADESNOW and a JavaScript variant of INVISIBLEFERRET, leading to multiple cryptocurrency heists. The campaign targets developers via fake recruiters and deceptive coding tests on Telegram and Discord.

🔍 FortiGuard Labs observed a January 2025 campaign that began with Winos 4.0 infections in Taiwan and evolved into a cross‑regional HoldingHands operation affecting China, Taiwan, Japan, and Malaysia. The actor uses phishing PDFs, cloud-hosted and bespoke domains, and multi-stage loaders that leverage Windows Task Scheduler to evade detection. Shared infrastructure, reused code (including digital signatures and debug paths), and repeated JavaScript download scripts link disparate samples, and Fortinet provides detections, IOCs, and mitigation guidance.

🔒 Microsoft disclosed it revoked more than 200 certificates after a threat actor tracked as Vanilla Tempest used them to fraudulently sign malicious binaries, including fake Microsoft Teams installers that delivered the Oyster backdoor and led to Rhysida ransomware deployments. The activity was detected in late September 2025 and disrupted earlier this month, and Microsoft has updated security solutions to flag the associated signatures. The actor abused SEO poisoning and bogus download domains impersonating Teams to distribute trojanized installers. Users are advised to download software only from verified sources and to avoid suspicious links or ads.

🔒 Microsoft disrupted a campaign by the financially motivated group Vanilla Tempest (also tracked as VICE SPIDER/Vice Society) after revoking over 200 code signing certificates used to sign malicious Microsoft Teams installers. The attackers used malvertising and SEO-poisoned domains mimicking Teams to distribute fake MSTeamsSetup.exe files that deployed the Oyster backdoor. The intervention curtailed a wave of Rhysida ransomware launches.

🪙 Google Threat Intelligence Group links a financially motivated actor, UNC5142, to widespread compromises of WordPress sites that leverage EtherHiding and on-chain smart contracts to distribute information stealers such as Atomic, Lumma, Rhadamanthys and Vidar. The campaign injects a multi-stage JavaScript downloader (CLEARSHORT) into plugins, themes and databases to query malicious BNB Smart Chain contracts, which return encrypted landing pages that use ClickFix social engineering to trick Windows and macOS users into executing stealer payloads. Google flagged roughly 14,000 infected pages through June 2025, and observed a move to a three-contract proxy-like architecture since November 2024 that improves agility and resistance to takedown.