REF1695: Fake Installers Deliver RATs and Miners Campaign
🔍Elastic Security Labs researchers documented a financially motivated operation, REF1695, active since November 2023 that uses fake ISO installers to deliver remote access trojans and cryptocurrency miners. Recent samples drop a .NET implant called CNB Bot via a .NET Reactor-protected loader and include explicit instructions to bypass Microsoft Defender SmartScreen. The loader invokes PowerShell to add broad Defender exclusions, launches CNB Bot in the background and displays a benign error message while facilitating further payload downloads. The actor hosts staged binaries on GitHub and abuses a signed vulnerable driver (WinRing0x64.sys) to tune CPU settings and boost mining performance.
