Russian APT28 Exploits Zimbra Flaw Against Ukraine
🔒 APT28 actors are exploiting a Zimbra Collaboration Suite stored XSS (tracked as CVE-2025-66376) in targeted attacks against Ukrainian government entities. The campaign delivers obfuscated JavaScript in phishing emails that executes when messages are opened in vulnerable Zimbra webmail, enabling remote code execution and server compromise. Researchers report the script harvests credentials, session tokens, 2FA backup codes, and 90 days of mailbox content, exfiltrating data over DNS and HTTPS. CISA has added the flaw to its catalog and ordered federal agencies to remediate affected servers under BOD 22-01.
