All news with #vulnerability disclosure tag

⚠ The popular Redis in-memory data store received an urgent patch for a critical use-after-free vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-49844 (RediShell), which can escape the Lua script sandbox and achieve remote code execution on the host. Exploitation requires authentication, but many deployments disable it; researchers estimate roughly 60,000 internet-exposed instances lack authentication. Redis released fixes on Oct. 3 across multiple branches and administrators are urged to patch exposed servers immediately and enable hardening controls.

🚨 Redis has a critical, decade‑old vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-49844 (RediShell) in its embedded Lua scripting engine that can let authenticated users escape the sandbox and execute arbitrary code on the host. Researchers at Wiz report roughly 330,000 Redis instances are exposed online, with about 60,000 lacking authentication. Redis and Wiz disclosed the issue on October 3 and published patches; administrators should apply updates, restrict access, and disable Lua scripting if not required.

🤖 In episode 71 of The AI Fix, hosts Graham Cluley and Mark Stockley survey a wide-ranging mix of AI and robotics stories, from a giant robot spider that went 'backpacking' to DoorDash's delivery 'Minion' and a TikToker forcing an AI to converse with condiments. The episode highlights technical feats — GPT-5 winning the ICPC World Finals and Claude Sonnet 4.5 coding for 30 hours — alongside quirky projects like a 5-million-parameter transformer built in Minecraft. It also investigates a security flaw that left Unitree robot fleets exposed and discusses an alarming estimate that training a frontier model could require the power capacity of five nuclear plants by 2028.

⚠️ Delta Electronics issued an advisory for DIAScreen addressing four out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities (CWE-787) that can be triggered when a valid user opens a maliciously crafted project file. The issues are tracked as CVE-2025-59297 through CVE-2025-59300 and have CVSS v3.1 base scores of 6.6 and CVSS v4 base scores of 6.8. Delta released v1.6.1 to remediate the flaws; administrators should apply the update and follow CISA guidance on social-engineering protections and ICS defensive best practices.

⚠️ CISA added one vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog: CVE-2025-27915, a cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS). CISA notes that XSS remains a common attack vector that can enable credential theft, session hijacking, and distribution of malicious content. Under BOD 22-01, Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies must remediate KEV items by prescribed due dates. CISA urges all organizations to prioritize timely remediation and reduce exposure.

🔒 CISA has added seven vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog after observing evidence of active exploitation. The newly listed entries include CVE-2010-3765, CVE-2010-3962, CVE-2011-3402, CVE-2013-3918, CVE-2021-22555, CVE-2021-43226, and CVE-2025-61882, impacting Mozilla, Microsoft, the Linux Kernel, and Oracle E-Business Suite. Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies must remediate these vulnerabilities under BOD 22-01, and CISA strongly urges all organizations to prioritize timely remediation as part of routine vulnerability management.

⚠️ Hitachi Energy reports multiple vulnerabilities in the MSM product that are exploitable remotely with low attack complexity. An XSS flaw in the EmbedThis GoAhead goform/formTest endpoint (name parameter) can allow HTML injection, while an assertion in open62541's fuzz_binary_decode can cause a crash. CVE-2023-53155 (CVSS 7.2) and CVE-2024-53429 (CVSS 7.5) are assigned. Vendors and CISA recommend disconnecting affected devices from internet-facing networks and following product-specific guidance.

🔔 From unpatched vehicles to hijacked clouds, this ThreatsDay bulletin outlines active threats and defensive moves across endpoints, cloud, browsers, and vehicles. Observers reported internet-wide scans exploiting PAN-OS GlobalProtect (CVE-2024-3400) and campaigns that use weak MS‑SQL credentials to deploy XiebroC2 for persistent access. New AirBorne CarPlay/iAP2 flaws can chain to take over Apple CarPlay in some cases without user interaction, while attackers quietly poison browser preferences to sideload malicious extensions. On defence, Google announced AI-driven ransomware detection for Drive and Microsoft plans an Edge revocation feature to curb sideloaded threats.

⚠ Cisco Talos disclosed five vulnerabilities in NVIDIA's CUDA Toolkit components and one use-after-free flaw in Adobe Acrobat Reader. The Nvidia issues affect tools like cuobjdump (12.8.55) and nvdisasm (12.8.90), where specially crafted fatbin or ELF files can trigger out-of-bounds writes, heap overflows, and potential arbitrary code execution. The Adobe bug (2025.001.20531) involves malicious JavaScript in PDFs that can reuse freed objects, leading to memory corruption and possible remote code execution if a user opens a crafted document.

🔒Clutch Security disclosed a high-severity flaw in the One Identity OneLogin IAM platform that could leak OpenID Connect (OIDC) application client_secret values when queried with valid API credentials. The issue, tracked as CVE-2025-59363 with a CVSS score of 7.7, stemmed from the /api/2/apps endpoint returning secrets alongside app metadata. OneLogin remedied the behavior in OneLogin 2025.3.0 after responsible disclosure; administrators should apply the update, rotate exposed API and OIDC credentials, tighten RBAC scopes, and enable network-level protections such as IP allowlisting where available.

📱 SEKOIA warns that unknown actors have been abusing Milesight industrial cellular routers to send phishing SMS messages across Europe since at least February 2022. The attackers exploited exposed SMS-related APIs — linked to a patched information disclosure flaw (CVE-2023-43261) — to dispatch typosquatted URLs impersonating government platforms, banks, postal and telecom providers. Of roughly 18,000 such routers visible on the public internet, SEKOIA identified about 572 potentially vulnerable devices, roughly half located in Europe. The campaigns used JavaScript-based mobile checks and domains that disabled debugging and logged visitors to a Telegram bot, indicating operational measures to hinder analysis.

⚠️ TOTOLINK X6000R routers running firmware V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207 contain three vulnerabilities that enable argument injection, unauthenticated command execution, and sanitization bypasses leading to file corruption or persistent denial-of-service. The most severe, CVE-2025-52906, is an unauthenticated command injection rated Critical (CVSS 9.3). TOTOLINK has released updated firmware and users should apply the patch immediately while defenders use device visibility and threat prevention to detect exploitation.

🛡️ Three important vulnerabilities were disclosed in VMware products, including two in NSX that allow unauthenticated username enumeration and one in vCenter that permits SMTP header manipulation by authenticated non‑admin users with scheduled task privileges. The U.S. National Security Agency discovered two of the issues and all three are rated Important. VMware has released patches to address the flaws. Organizations are urged to apply updates immediately, avoid exposing vCenter to the internet, enforce multi‑factor authentication, change default credentials, and deploy layered protections such as web application firewalls and brute‑force detection controls.

🔒 Broadcom released updates addressing two high-severity VMware NSX vulnerabilities reported by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA). The flaws (CVE-2025-41251 and CVE-2025-41252) permit unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid usernames via a weak password-recovery flow and a separate enumeration vector, which could be used to support brute-force or unauthorized login attempts. Administrators should apply the vendor patches immediately and verify recovery workflows and logging.

⚠️ CISA published an advisory for OpenPLC_V3 describing a denial-of-service vulnerability (CVE-2025-54811) caused by a missing return in the enipThread function that can trigger an illegal instruction and crash the PLC runtime. The flaw affects versions prior to pull request #292 and can stop PLCs under certain conditions. A patch is available in PR #292; administrators should update and isolate affected devices.

🔒 An authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2025-10538) affects LG Innotek camera models LND7210 and LNV7210R (all versions). CISA rates the issue as remotely exploitable with low attack complexity — CVSS v4 base score 8.8 — and warns an attacker could gain administrative access and access user account information. LG Innotek has classified these models as end-of-life and no patch is available; CISA recommends reducing network exposure, isolating devices behind firewalls, and using secure remote access methods such as VPNs while performing risk assessments.

⚠️ CISA added five vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog on Sept. 29, 2025, citing evidence of active exploitation. The newly listed issues are CVE-2021-21311 (Adminer SSRF), CVE-2025-20352 (Cisco IOS/IOS XE stack overflow), CVE-2025-10035 (Fortra GoAnywhere deserialization), CVE-2025-59689 (Libraesva command injection), and CVE-2025-32463 (sudo untrusted-control vulnerability). Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies must remediate these under BOD 22-01, and CISA urges all organizations to prioritize timely fixes as part of standard vulnerability management.

🔒 Researchers have published details of two high-severity vulnerabilities in Supermicro BMC firmware — CVE-2025-7937 and CVE-2025-6198 — each rated CVSS 7.2. Both flaws weaken firmware validation and the implementation of the Root of Trust, allowing an attacker with administrative access to install or manipulate signed firmware and gain persistent, low-level control of affected servers. Binarly found one issue while testing Supermicro’s January patch for a related flaw and advises prompt patching, strict firmware integrity checks, and enabling hardware RoT where available to mitigate risk.

⚠️ Researchers at Noma Security disclosed a critical 9.4-severity vulnerability called ForcedLeak that affected Salesforce's AI agent platform AgentForce. The chain used indirect prompt injection via Web-to-Lead form fields to hide malicious instructions within CRM data, enabling potential theft of contact records and pipeline details. Salesforce has patched the issue by enforcing Trusted URLs and reclaiming an expired domain used in the attack proof-of-concept. Organizations are advised to apply updates, audit lead data for suspicious entries, and strengthen real-time prompt-injection detection and tool-calling guardrails.

🔐 Researchers from Binarly disclosed multiple firmware vulnerabilities in Supermicro Baseboard Management Controllers (BMCs) that allow attackers to load unofficial images and install persistent backdoors. A bypass for a previously patched issue (CVE-2024-10237) and a new flaw (CVE-2025-6198) let adversaries manipulate signed regions so digests and signatures still validate. A related confirmed issue is tracked as CVE-2025-7937. Supermicro has released firmware updates; administrators must identify affected models and apply fixes promptly.