All news in category "Threat and Trends Reports"

Quantum Route Redirect PhaaS Exploits Microsoft 365 Users

📧 KnowBe4 researchers have identified a phishing automation kit named Quantum Route Redirect (QRR) that uses roughly 1,000 domains to harvest Microsoft 365 credentials. The platform is preconfigured with common lures—DocuSign requests, payment notifications, missed voicemail notices and QR prompts—and typically hosts landing pages on parked or compromised legitimate domains to aid social engineering and evade detection. QRR includes a built-in filter that distinguishes humans from bots and security scanners, redirecting genuine users to credential-harvesting pages while sending automated systems to benign sites. Most observed attacks target U.S. users, and defenders are urged to deploy robust URL filtering and continuous account monitoring.

FileFix: New File Explorer Social-Engineering Threat

🔒 FileFix is a social‑engineering technique that tricks users into pasting a malicious command into the Windows File Explorer address bar instead of the Run dialog. Attackers hide a long payload before a benign-looking file path using leading spaces so only the harmless path is visible, then invoke a PowerShell script (for example via conhost.exe) to retrieve and run malware. Defenses emphasize robust endpoint protection and ongoing employee awareness training, since blocking shortcuts alone is insufficient.

5 Reasons Attackers Prefer Phishing via LinkedIn Channels

🔒 Phishing is moving beyond email to platforms like LinkedIn, where direct messages sidestep traditional email defenses and evade many web-based controls. Attackers exploit account takeovers, weak MFA adoption, and AI-driven outreach to scale targeted campaigns against executives and cloud identity services. Because LinkedIn messages are accessed on corporate devices but outside email channels, organizations often rely on user reporting and URL blocking—measures that are slow and ineffective. Vendor Push Security recommends browser-level protections that analyze page code and behavior in real time to block in-browser phishing and SSO-based compromises.

Weekly Recap: Hidden VMs, AI Leaks, and Mobile Spyware

🛡️ This week's recap highlights sophisticated, real-world threats that bypass conventional defenses. Actors like Curly COMrades abused Hyper-V to run a hidden Alpine Linux VM and execute payloads outside the host OS, evading EDR/XDR. Microsoft disclosed the Whisper Leak AI side-channel that infers chat topics from encrypted traffic, and a patched Samsung zero-day was weaponized to deploy LANDFALL spyware to select Galaxy devices. Time-delayed NuGet logic bombs, a new criminal alliance (SLH), and ongoing RMM and supply-chain abuses underscore rising coordination and stealth—prioritize detection and mitigations now.

Browser Security Report 2025: Emerging Enterprise Risks

🛡️ The Browser Security Report 2025 warns that enterprise risk is consolidating in the user's browser, where identity, SaaS, and GenAI exposures converge. The research shows widespread unmanaged GenAI usage and paste-based exfiltration, extensions acting as an embedded supply chain, and a high volume of logins occurring outside SSO. Legacy controls like DLP, EDR, and SSE are described as operating one layer too low. The report recommends adopting session-native, browser-level controls to restore visibility and enforce policy without disrupting users.

Acronis on FileFix, SideWinder and Shadow Vector Campaigns

🔍 Acronis TRU describes practical VirusTotal hunting techniques used to track the FileFix ClickFix variant, the long-running SideWinder actor, and the Shadow Vector SVG campaign targeting Colombian users. Using Livehunt, content-based YARA rules, VT Diff, and metadata pivoting, analysts located clipboard-based web payloads, document exploits (CVE‑2017‑0199/11882), and judicial-themed SVG decoys. The post emphasizes iterative rule tuning, retrohunt for timelines, and infrastructure pivots that convert fragmented indicators into actionable intelligence.

Purple Teaming and Continuous Practice for SOC Readiness

🪂 Purple teaming must become ongoing practice, not a one-off exercise. Many organisations run purple team engagements as transactional penetration tests that emphasise bypass and board-ready reports rather than sustained capability building. Real SOC uplift requires repetition, rehearsal, and collaborative iteration between testers and defenders, with an emphasis on simplicity, context-aware detection, and teaching analysts to understand attacker behaviour. Embedding project-style coordination and running small, focused simulations helps turn the SOC from a static service into a living capability.

Proving Cybersecurity's Business Value to the Board

📊 Cybersecurity leaders increasingly must translate technical metrics into business language to demonstrate program value and secure budget support. Studies from Ponemon Institute and Open Text show executives expect measurable business impact, yet many CISOs default to technical statistics that confuse boards. Experts recommend creating or aligning with an ERM function, using a documented risk register, and mapping metrics to business priorities. Use clear business measures such as potential financial exposure, risk-reduction percentages, ROI, and peer benchmarking to illustrate impact and prioritize investments.

Phishing texts impersonate Find My to steal Apple IDs

📱 The Swiss NCSC warns of smishing attacks that impersonate Apple's Find My team, telling owners their lost iPhone has been found to lure them to a fake login page. Messages can cite device details visible on the lock screen and use the displayed contact info to target victims. The counterfeit pages request the user's Apple ID and password, which attackers then use to remove Activation Lock. Users should enable Lost Mode, avoid unsolicited links, use a dedicated contact email, and protect their SIM with a PIN.

Email Blackmail and Scams: Regional Trends and Defenses

🔒 Most email blackmail attempts are mass scams that exploit leaked personal data and fear to extort cryptocurrency from victims. The article outlines common themes — fake device hacks, sextortion, and even fabricated death threats — and describes regional campaigns where attackers impersonate law enforcement in Europe and CIS states. It highlights detection signs and practical defenses, urging verification, use of reliable security solutions, and reporting threats through official channels.

Who, Where and How: APT Attacks Q2–Q3 2025 Report Overview

🔍 The ESET research team released its APT Activity Report covering April–September 2025, summarizing operations by state-aligned hacking groups. The report details espionage, disruptive attacks and monetized campaigns targeting government and corporate networks across multiple regions. Notably, the Russia-aligned group Sandworm deployed several data wipers against Ukraine's grain sector, an apparent attempt to harm economic resilience. ESET Chief Security Evangelist Tony Anscombe outlines key findings in an accompanying video and encourages readers to consult the full report for technical specifics.

Integrating Business Continuity and Cybersecurity Strategies

🔐 Executives must treat cybersecurity and business continuity as a unified discipline rather than separate functions. Drawing on six years managing high-availability systems at Amazon, the author warns that attackers increasingly target recovery and backup infrastructure, turning outages into leverage. The article advocates network segmentation, air-gapped and offline backups, and integrated incident-response and recovery testing to protect operations and reputation.

Enterprise Credentials at Risk: Same Old Compromise Cycle

🔐 The article outlines how everyday credential reuse and phishing feed a persistent compromise lifecycle: credentials are created, stolen, aggregated, tested, and ultimately exploited. It details common vectors — phishing, credential stuffing, third-party breaches, and leaked API keys — and describes criminal marketplaces, botnets, opportunistic fraudsters, and organized crime as distinct actors. Consequences include account takeover, lateral movement, data theft, resource abuse, and ransomware, and the piece urges immediate action such as scanning for leaked credentials with tools like Outpost24's Credential Checker.

How CISOs Can Learn from ERP Migration Lessons - Practical

🔒 Many large enterprises deploy 40–80 distinct security tools, creating data silos, integration headaches and alert fatigue. Vendors such as Cisco, CrowdStrike and Microsoft are responding with integrated platform bundles that centralize cloud, email, endpoint, network, SIEM and threat intelligence. Drawing on the pitfalls of 1990s ERP migrations—data incompatibility, heavy customization and neglected organizational change—the article offers five practical tips for CISOs: secure executive buy-in, prioritize people over tech, phase implementations, build a modern data pipeline and use the move to streamline processes.

Why Enterprises Still Struggle with Cloud Misconfigurations

🔒 Enterprises continue to struggle with cloud misconfigurations that expose sensitive data, according to recent industry reporting and a Qualys study. The report cites a 28% breach rate tied to cloud or SaaS services over the past year and high misconfiguration rates across AWS (45%), GCP (63%) and Azure (70%). Experts blame permissive provider defaults, shadow IT and rapid business-driven deployments, and recommend controls such as MFA everywhere, private networking, encryption, least-privilege and infrastructure-as-code.

Remember, Remember: AI Agents, Threat Intel, and Phishing

🔔 This edition of the Threat Source newsletter opens with Bonfire Night and the 1605 Gunpowder Plot as a narrative hook, tracing how Guy Fawkes' image became a symbol of protest and hacktivism. It spotlights Cisco Talos research, including a new Incident Response report and a notable internal phishing case where compromised O365 accounts abused inbox rules to hide malicious activity. The newsletter also features a Tool Talk demonstrating a proof-of-concept that equips autonomous AI agents with real-time threat intelligence via LangChain, OpenAI, and the Cisco Umbrella API to improve domain trust decisions.

IDC: Major Shift in Cloud Security Investment Trends

🔍 IDC’s latest research finds organizations averaged nine cloud security incidents in 2024, with 89% reporting year-over-year increases. The study identifies CNAPP as a top-three investment for 2025, rising CISO ownership of cloud security, and persistent tool sprawl that increases cost and risk. It also documents practical uses of generative AI for detection and response and a move toward integrated, autonomous SecOps platforms. Microsoft positions its integrated CNAPP and AI-driven threat intelligence as a way to unify protection across the application lifecycle.

November 2025 Fraud and Scams Advisory — Key Trends

🔔 Google’s Trust & Safety team published a November 2025 advisory describing rising online scam trends, attacker tactics, and recommended defenses. Analysts highlight key categories — online job scams, negative review extortion, AI product impersonation, malicious VPNs, fraud recovery scams, and seasonal holiday lures — and note increased misuse of AI to scale fraud. The advisory outlines impacts including financial theft, identity fraud, and device or network compromise, and recommends protections such as 2‑Step Verification, Gmail phishing defenses, Google Play Protect, and Safe Browsing Enhanced Protection.

ClickFix attacks add multi-OS support, videos, timers

🔒 ClickFix campaigns have evolved to include embedded video tutorials, an automated OS detector, and a countdown timer to pressure victims into executing pasted commands. Researchers at Push Security observed fake Cloudflare CAPTCHA pages that auto-copy malicious commands to the clipboard and adapt instructions for Windows, macOS, or Linux. Attackers promote these pages via malvertising, SEO poisoning, and compromised sites, then deliver varying payloads such as MSHTA executables and PowerShell scripts. Users are strongly advised never to paste and run terminal commands from unknown web prompts.

Hacktivist DDoS Drives Majority of Public Sector Attacks

🛡️ ENISA's study of 586 public administration incidents found DDoS attacks made up roughly 60% of events, with 63% attributed to hacktivist groups. Central government incidents accounted for 69% of the total, while data breaches (17%) and ransomware (10%) caused disproportionate disruption. ENISA warns the sector's low maturity and recent inclusion in NIS2 increase risk and recommends CDNs/WAFs for DDoS mitigation, MFA/PAM/DLP for data protection, and EDR, segmentation and backups to combat ransomware.